Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis
Introduction: This study explores the pulmonary function of young adults living in hilly terrains at low altitudes (around 1,800 ft), assessing the impact of elevation on lung health and potential gender-based differences using digital spirometry. Materials and Methods: Pulmonary functions, includin...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1013_24 |
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| author | Madhav A. Goyal Kanishka Agarwal Kashika Garg Himani M. Jheetay Sanket Jheetay Aman Bhardwaj |
| author_facet | Madhav A. Goyal Kanishka Agarwal Kashika Garg Himani M. Jheetay Sanket Jheetay Aman Bhardwaj |
| author_sort | Madhav A. Goyal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction:
This study explores the pulmonary function of young adults living in hilly terrains at low altitudes (around 1,800 ft), assessing the impact of elevation on lung health and potential gender-based differences using digital spirometry.
Materials and Methods:
Pulmonary functions, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow rate, were measured in individuals aged 18–24 years. Differences between males and females were examined using independent t-tests and Pearson correlation tests to analyze the relationships between various pulmonary metrics.
Results:
Males demonstrated higher mean values in FVC and FEV1 compared to females, though the FEV1/FVC ratio remained consistent across genders. Correlation analysis within the total sample and across genders revealed significant relationships among the tests.
Conclusion:
The study highlights low altitude’s physiological effects on lung function, with gender differences in pulmonary findings. These findings necessitate gender-specific approaches in health interventions and emphasize the importance of altitude consideration in respiratory health research. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7190d00273924fffafae8932705fabf9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-4879 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-7190d00273924fffafae8932705fabf92025-01-13T10:03:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3531S353310.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1013_24Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric AnalysisMadhav A. GoyalKanishka AgarwalKashika GargHimani M. JheetaySanket JheetayAman BhardwajIntroduction: This study explores the pulmonary function of young adults living in hilly terrains at low altitudes (around 1,800 ft), assessing the impact of elevation on lung health and potential gender-based differences using digital spirometry. Materials and Methods: Pulmonary functions, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow rate, were measured in individuals aged 18–24 years. Differences between males and females were examined using independent t-tests and Pearson correlation tests to analyze the relationships between various pulmonary metrics. Results: Males demonstrated higher mean values in FVC and FEV1 compared to females, though the FEV1/FVC ratio remained consistent across genders. Correlation analysis within the total sample and across genders revealed significant relationships among the tests. Conclusion: The study highlights low altitude’s physiological effects on lung function, with gender differences in pulmonary findings. These findings necessitate gender-specific approaches in health interventions and emphasize the importance of altitude consideration in respiratory health research.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1013_24digital spirometrygender differenceshilly terrainlow altitudepulmonary functionyoung adults |
| spellingShingle | Madhav A. Goyal Kanishka Agarwal Kashika Garg Himani M. Jheetay Sanket Jheetay Aman Bhardwaj Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences digital spirometry gender differences hilly terrain low altitude pulmonary function young adults |
| title | Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis |
| title_full | Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis |
| title_short | Impact of Low Altitude-Hilly Terrain on Pulmonary Health in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Spirometric Analysis |
| title_sort | impact of low altitude hilly terrain on pulmonary health in young adults a gender based spirometric analysis |
| topic | digital spirometry gender differences hilly terrain low altitude pulmonary function young adults |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1013_24 |
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