Effects of Cannabidiol and a Novel Cannabidiol Analog against Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Cisplatin-Induced Neuropathy: Enhanced Effects of Sub-Analgesic Doses of Morphine
Objective: This research examined whether a cannabidiol (CBD)-opioid pharmacotherapy could attenuate cisplatin-induced tactile allodynia. Methods: Mice (C57BL/6) were given 6 doses of 2.3 mg/kg cisplatin intraperitoneally (IP) on alternating days to induce tactile allodynia as quantified...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Karger Publishers
2018-06-01
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| Series: | Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids |
| Online Access: | https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000489077 |
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| Summary: | Objective: This research examined whether a cannabidiol (CBD)-opioid pharmacotherapy could attenuate cisplatin-induced tactile allodynia. Methods: Mice (C57BL/6) were given 6 doses of 2.3 mg/kg cisplatin intraperitoneally (IP) on alternating days to induce tactile allodynia as quantified using an electric von Frey (eVF). Test groups in Experiment 1 received either vehicle, 0.1 or 2.5 mg/kg morphine, 1.0 or 2.0 CBD, or the 2 drugs in combination. Test groups in Experiment 2 received either vehicle, 0.1 or 2.5 mg/kg morphine, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0 mg/kg NB2111 (a long-acting CBD analogue), or the 2 drugs in combination. Drugs were administered IP 45 min before eVF assessment. Results: Cisplatin produced tactile allodynia that was attenuated by 2.5 mg/kg morphine. Both CBD and NB2111 produced dose-dependent attenuation of tactile allodynia. CBD and NB2111, given in combination with sub-analgesic doses of morphine, produced attenuation of tactile allodynia equivalent to 2.5 mg/kg morphine. Conclusions: While both CBD and NB2111, either alone or in combination with sub-analgesic doses of opioids, exhibited analgesic effects, NB2111 could be capable of superior analgesia over time by virtue of enhanced pharmacokinetics. |
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| ISSN: | 2504-3889 |