Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network

This paper introduces original contributions to the field of vehicle routing problems, specifically addressing the optimization of multi-purpose truck routing within the agricultural third-party logistics domain. The study presents a novel approach aimed at optimizing the routing of a 3PL provider&a...

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Main Authors: Tipaluck Krityakierne, Chanon Boonkangwan, Chanoknun Phunnasorn, Wasakorn Laesanklang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818629/
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author Tipaluck Krityakierne
Chanon Boonkangwan
Chanoknun Phunnasorn
Wasakorn Laesanklang
author_facet Tipaluck Krityakierne
Chanon Boonkangwan
Chanoknun Phunnasorn
Wasakorn Laesanklang
author_sort Tipaluck Krityakierne
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces original contributions to the field of vehicle routing problems, specifically addressing the optimization of multi-purpose truck routing within the agricultural third-party logistics domain. The study presents a novel approach aimed at optimizing the routing of a 3PL provider’s truck fleet, considering efficient commodity delivery and hygienic practices for transporting agricultural products. To tackle the complexities associated with multi-purpose truck routing, we propose the concept of the Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem (EMBDD-VRP). The EMBDD-VRP adopts a two-phase framework, embedding multiple local Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) into a global VRP structure. By leveraging existing VRP solutions in each phase, the EMBDD-VRP retains the desirable characteristics of classical VRP models while effectively addressing the unique challenges faced by 3PL providers. Case studies and practical implementations conducted within the Thai agriculture sector demonstrate the applicability and viability of the proposed methodology. Compared to the exact VRP method, our analysis shows that the proposed EMBDD-VRP reduces the search space size by approximately 100-fold for medium-sized problems. The computational results indicate that the solution gap between EMBDD-VRP and the exact VRP method (using Gurobi) ranges from 0% to 6.2% in the simplified problem, where the exact VRP is applicable. While the exact method becomes infeasible for more complex problems, EMBDD-VRP can efficiently solve much larger instances, including real-world cases. This research not only fills gaps in the literature but also offers a promising avenue for optimizing multi-purpose truck routing within agricultural third-party logistics operations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-712d15bb06e6449c8ff5408c20916df22025-01-10T00:01:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01133768378710.1109/ACCESS.2024.352439510818629Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck NetworkTipaluck Krityakierne0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2631Chanon Boonkangwan1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0981-7022Chanoknun Phunnasorn2Wasakorn Laesanklang3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-3452Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandKnowledge Elicitation and Archiving Research Team, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathumthani, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandThis paper introduces original contributions to the field of vehicle routing problems, specifically addressing the optimization of multi-purpose truck routing within the agricultural third-party logistics domain. The study presents a novel approach aimed at optimizing the routing of a 3PL provider’s truck fleet, considering efficient commodity delivery and hygienic practices for transporting agricultural products. To tackle the complexities associated with multi-purpose truck routing, we propose the concept of the Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem (EMBDD-VRP). The EMBDD-VRP adopts a two-phase framework, embedding multiple local Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) into a global VRP structure. By leveraging existing VRP solutions in each phase, the EMBDD-VRP retains the desirable characteristics of classical VRP models while effectively addressing the unique challenges faced by 3PL providers. Case studies and practical implementations conducted within the Thai agriculture sector demonstrate the applicability and viability of the proposed methodology. Compared to the exact VRP method, our analysis shows that the proposed EMBDD-VRP reduces the search space size by approximately 100-fold for medium-sized problems. The computational results indicate that the solution gap between EMBDD-VRP and the exact VRP method (using Gurobi) ranges from 0% to 6.2% in the simplified problem, where the exact VRP is applicable. While the exact method becomes infeasible for more complex problems, EMBDD-VRP can efficiently solve much larger instances, including real-world cases. This research not only fills gaps in the literature but also offers a promising avenue for optimizing multi-purpose truck routing within agricultural third-party logistics operations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818629/Multi-purpose truck routingtabu searchthird-party logisticsvehicle routing problems
spellingShingle Tipaluck Krityakierne
Chanon Boonkangwan
Chanoknun Phunnasorn
Wasakorn Laesanklang
Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
IEEE Access
Multi-purpose truck routing
tabu search
third-party logistics
vehicle routing problems
title Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
title_full Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
title_fullStr Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
title_full_unstemmed Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
title_short Embedded Vehicle Routing Problem: A Modeling and Optimization Framework for Real-World Multi-Purpose Truck Network
title_sort embedded vehicle routing problem a modeling and optimization framework for real world multi purpose truck network
topic Multi-purpose truck routing
tabu search
third-party logistics
vehicle routing problems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818629/
work_keys_str_mv AT tipaluckkrityakierne embeddedvehicleroutingproblemamodelingandoptimizationframeworkforrealworldmultipurposetrucknetwork
AT chanonboonkangwan embeddedvehicleroutingproblemamodelingandoptimizationframeworkforrealworldmultipurposetrucknetwork
AT chanoknunphunnasorn embeddedvehicleroutingproblemamodelingandoptimizationframeworkforrealworldmultipurposetrucknetwork
AT wasakornlaesanklang embeddedvehicleroutingproblemamodelingandoptimizationframeworkforrealworldmultipurposetrucknetwork