Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire

Braciaca, on an altar to Mars at Haddon Hall (near Bakewell, in the north Midlands of England), has been related to Welsh brag 'malt' and explained as 'he of (divine) intoxication'. Yet this is hard to see, and a new explanation from Welsh bragad 'army, host; battle' se...

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Main Author: Andrew Breeze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Chełmie 2022-11-01
Series:Language, Culture, Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2022_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdf
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author Andrew Breeze
author_facet Andrew Breeze
author_sort Andrew Breeze
collection DOAJ
description Braciaca, on an altar to Mars at Haddon Hall (near Bakewell, in the north Midlands of England), has been related to Welsh brag 'malt' and explained as 'he of (divine) intoxication'. Yet this is hard to see, and a new explanation from Welsh bragad 'army, host; battle' seems preferable. It ts the God of War better than 'malt' does (a product more apt for Bacchus than Mars). If so, Braciaca 'of the hosts' will be one of many terms from Roman Britain that Welsh (and related languages) can explain. To show this, we first consider Celtic attitudes to Mars, and then go on to brag and its cognates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3576
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language English
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Chełmie
record_format Article
series Language, Culture, Politics
spelling doaj-art-70f79cb832bd47db8be62d2f4fd29e532025-01-08T11:34:10ZengPaństwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w ChełmieLanguage, Culture, Politics2450-35762719-32172022-11-01110311110.54515/lcp.2022.1.103-111Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, DerbyshireAndrew Breeze0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-7191University of Navarra, Pamplona (Spain)Braciaca, on an altar to Mars at Haddon Hall (near Bakewell, in the north Midlands of England), has been related to Welsh brag 'malt' and explained as 'he of (divine) intoxication'. Yet this is hard to see, and a new explanation from Welsh bragad 'army, host; battle' seems preferable. It ts the God of War better than 'malt' does (a product more apt for Bacchus than Mars). If so, Braciaca 'of the hosts' will be one of many terms from Roman Britain that Welsh (and related languages) can explain. To show this, we first consider Celtic attitudes to Mars, and then go on to brag and its cognates.https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2022_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdfmarsceltic languageswelshroman britaininscriptions
spellingShingle Andrew Breeze
Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
Language, Culture, Politics
mars
celtic languages
welsh
roman britain
inscriptions
title Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
title_full Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
title_fullStr Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
title_full_unstemmed Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
title_short Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire
title_sort mars braciaca rib 278 at haddon hall derbyshire
topic mars
celtic languages
welsh
roman britain
inscriptions
url https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2022_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewbreeze marsbraciacarib278athaddonhallderbyshire