Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease

Abstract The application of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as vehicles for anti‐Parkinson's agents represents a significant advance, yet their clinical translation is hampered by challenges in efficient brain delivery and complex blood‐brain barrier (BBB) targeting strategies. In this study, we e...

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Main Authors: Jae Hoon Sul, Sol Shin, Hark Kyun Kim, Jihoon Han, Junsik Kim, Soyoung Son, Jungmi Lee, Seung Hyun Baek, Yoonsuk Cho, Jeongmi Lee, Jinsu Park, Donghoon Ahn, Sunyoung Park, Leon F. Palomera, Jeein Lim, Jongho Kim, Chanhee Kim, Seungsu Han, Ka Young Chung, Sangho Lee, Tae‐in Kam, Yunjong Lee, Jeongyun Kim, Jae Hyung Park, Dong‐Gyu Jo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.70018
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author Jae Hoon Sul
Sol Shin
Hark Kyun Kim
Jihoon Han
Junsik Kim
Soyoung Son
Jungmi Lee
Seung Hyun Baek
Yoonsuk Cho
Jeongmi Lee
Jinsu Park
Donghoon Ahn
Sunyoung Park
Leon F. Palomera
Jeein Lim
Jongho Kim
Chanhee Kim
Seungsu Han
Ka Young Chung
Sangho Lee
Tae‐in Kam
Yunjong Lee
Jeongyun Kim
Jae Hyung Park
Dong‐Gyu Jo
author_facet Jae Hoon Sul
Sol Shin
Hark Kyun Kim
Jihoon Han
Junsik Kim
Soyoung Son
Jungmi Lee
Seung Hyun Baek
Yoonsuk Cho
Jeongmi Lee
Jinsu Park
Donghoon Ahn
Sunyoung Park
Leon F. Palomera
Jeein Lim
Jongho Kim
Chanhee Kim
Seungsu Han
Ka Young Chung
Sangho Lee
Tae‐in Kam
Yunjong Lee
Jeongyun Kim
Jae Hyung Park
Dong‐Gyu Jo
author_sort Jae Hoon Sul
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The application of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as vehicles for anti‐Parkinson's agents represents a significant advance, yet their clinical translation is hampered by challenges in efficient brain delivery and complex blood‐brain barrier (BBB) targeting strategies. In this study, we engineered dopamine onto the surface of adipose‐derived stem cell EVs (Dopa‐EVs) utilizing a facile, two‐step cross‐linking approach. This engineering enhanced neuronal uptake of the EVs in primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells, a process shown to be competitively inhibited by dopamine pretreatment and dopamine receptor antibodies. Notably, Dopa‐EVs demonstrated increased brain accumulation in mouse Parkinson's disease (PD) models. Therapeutically, Dopa‐EVs administration led to the rescue of dopaminergic neuronal loss and amelioration of behavioural deficits in both 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) and α‐Syn PFF‐induced PD models. Furthermore, we observed that Dopa‐EVs stimulated autophagy evidenced by the upregulation of Beclin‐1 and LC3‐II. These findings collectively indicate that surface modification of EVs with dopamine presents a potent strategy for targeting dopaminergic neurons in the brain. The remarkable therapeutic potential of Dopa‐EVs, demonstrated in PD models, positions them as a highly promising candidate for PD treatment, offering a significant advance over current therapeutic modalities.
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spelling doaj-art-70f36632e2e34240a23f22571dabc1c82025-01-17T11:11:12ZengWileyJournal of Extracellular Vesicles2001-30782024-12-011312n/an/a10.1002/jev2.70018Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's diseaseJae Hoon Sul0Sol Shin1Hark Kyun Kim2Jihoon Han3Junsik Kim4Soyoung Son5Jungmi Lee6Seung Hyun Baek7Yoonsuk Cho8Jeongmi Lee9Jinsu Park10Donghoon Ahn11Sunyoung Park12Leon F. Palomera13Jeein Lim14Jongho Kim15Chanhee Kim16Seungsu Han17Ka Young Chung18Sangho Lee19Tae‐in Kam20Yunjong Lee21Jeongyun Kim22Jae Hyung Park23Dong‐Gyu Jo24School of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaDepartment of Health Sciences and TechnologySAIHST, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaDepartment of Biological SciencesSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaDepartment of Biological SciencesSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive SciencesKorea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of KoreaDepartment of Molecular Cell BiologySungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon Republic of KoreaDepartment of Health Sciences and TechnologySAIHST, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaSchool of PharmacySungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of KoreaAbstract The application of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as vehicles for anti‐Parkinson's agents represents a significant advance, yet their clinical translation is hampered by challenges in efficient brain delivery and complex blood‐brain barrier (BBB) targeting strategies. In this study, we engineered dopamine onto the surface of adipose‐derived stem cell EVs (Dopa‐EVs) utilizing a facile, two‐step cross‐linking approach. This engineering enhanced neuronal uptake of the EVs in primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells, a process shown to be competitively inhibited by dopamine pretreatment and dopamine receptor antibodies. Notably, Dopa‐EVs demonstrated increased brain accumulation in mouse Parkinson's disease (PD) models. Therapeutically, Dopa‐EVs administration led to the rescue of dopaminergic neuronal loss and amelioration of behavioural deficits in both 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) and α‐Syn PFF‐induced PD models. Furthermore, we observed that Dopa‐EVs stimulated autophagy evidenced by the upregulation of Beclin‐1 and LC3‐II. These findings collectively indicate that surface modification of EVs with dopamine presents a potent strategy for targeting dopaminergic neurons in the brain. The remarkable therapeutic potential of Dopa‐EVs, demonstrated in PD models, positions them as a highly promising candidate for PD treatment, offering a significant advance over current therapeutic modalities.https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.70018autophagydopamineexosomeextracellular vesiclesParkinson's disease
spellingShingle Jae Hoon Sul
Sol Shin
Hark Kyun Kim
Jihoon Han
Junsik Kim
Soyoung Son
Jungmi Lee
Seung Hyun Baek
Yoonsuk Cho
Jeongmi Lee
Jinsu Park
Donghoon Ahn
Sunyoung Park
Leon F. Palomera
Jeein Lim
Jongho Kim
Chanhee Kim
Seungsu Han
Ka Young Chung
Sangho Lee
Tae‐in Kam
Yunjong Lee
Jeongyun Kim
Jae Hyung Park
Dong‐Gyu Jo
Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
autophagy
dopamine
exosome
extracellular vesicles
Parkinson's disease
title Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
title_full Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
title_short Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease
title_sort dopamine conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in parkinson s disease
topic autophagy
dopamine
exosome
extracellular vesicles
Parkinson's disease
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.70018
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