Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals
Rocket and space activities occupy an important place among modern sources of impact on the environment. Its results can manifest themselves in an area where a cosmodrome is located, adjacent territories, in areas where separated parts of a launch vehicle fall. This impact has certain specific featu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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FBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2024/2/6 |
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| author | A.D. Polyakov M.Yu. Kombarova A.S. Radilov L.A. Alikbaeva I.S. Iakubova A.V. Suvorova O.G. Khurtsilava |
| author_facet | A.D. Polyakov M.Yu. Kombarova A.S. Radilov L.A. Alikbaeva I.S. Iakubova A.V. Suvorova O.G. Khurtsilava |
| author_sort | A.D. Polyakov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rocket and space activities occupy an important place among modern sources of impact on the environment. Its results can manifest themselves in an area where a cosmodrome is located, adjacent territories, in areas where separated parts of a launch vehicle fall. This impact has certain specific features that create population health risks.
Health risks for population of Tsiolkovsky settlement were assessed upon exposure to chemicals that pollute the environment in accordance with the methodical approaches stipulated in the valid Guide (R 2.1.10.3968-23). Initial data were represented by results of environmental surveillance accomplished within social-hygienic monitoring and in field conditions as well as by data collected for a project aimed at substantiating a sanitary protection zone for the Vostochny Cosmodrome launch sites.
Average annual concentrations and their 95 % confidence intervals, which were established based on average daily concentrations, were used to calculate chronic chemical exposures. The 95 % percentile of maximum single concentrations was employed to calculate acute exposures.
Ambient air was established to make the greatest contribution (88.99 %) into non-carcinogenic health risks for people residing in Tsiolkovsky settlement. Particulate matter made the greatest contribution (42.4 %) to the risk of chronic non-carcinogenic effects.
Alerting chronic non-carcinogenic risks of respiratory diseases (up to 5.9 HI) and the blood system (up to 4.1 HI) were established under combined inhalation chemical exposures. Major contributions to non-carcinogenic risks are made by particulate matter (up to 42.4 %), lead (up to 25.9 %), nitrogen oxide (up to 20.2 %), nitrogen dioxide and carbon oxide (23.1 % each).
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-70ebc7183c8b4cd6afd5ffe4c181f275 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2308-1155 2308-1163 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | FBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies” |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû |
| spelling | doaj-art-70ebc7183c8b4cd6afd5ffe4c181f2752024-11-26T06:41:09ZengFBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû2308-11552308-11632024-06-012637310.21668/health.risk/2024.2.06.engAssessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicalsA.D. Polyakov0M.Yu. Kombarova1A.S. Radilov2L.A. Alikbaeva3I.S. Iakubova4A.V. Suvorova5O.G. Khurtsilava6Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Kapitolovo Art., bldg 93, Kuzmolovsky Settl., Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Region, 188663, Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationScientific Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Kapitolovo Art., bldg 93, Kuzmolovsky Settl., Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Region, 188663, Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationScientific Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Kapitolovo Art., bldg 93, Kuzmolovsky Settl., Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Region, 188663, Russian FederationNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian FederationRocket and space activities occupy an important place among modern sources of impact on the environment. Its results can manifest themselves in an area where a cosmodrome is located, adjacent territories, in areas where separated parts of a launch vehicle fall. This impact has certain specific features that create population health risks. Health risks for population of Tsiolkovsky settlement were assessed upon exposure to chemicals that pollute the environment in accordance with the methodical approaches stipulated in the valid Guide (R 2.1.10.3968-23). Initial data were represented by results of environmental surveillance accomplished within social-hygienic monitoring and in field conditions as well as by data collected for a project aimed at substantiating a sanitary protection zone for the Vostochny Cosmodrome launch sites. Average annual concentrations and their 95 % confidence intervals, which were established based on average daily concentrations, were used to calculate chronic chemical exposures. The 95 % percentile of maximum single concentrations was employed to calculate acute exposures. Ambient air was established to make the greatest contribution (88.99 %) into non-carcinogenic health risks for people residing in Tsiolkovsky settlement. Particulate matter made the greatest contribution (42.4 %) to the risk of chronic non-carcinogenic effects. Alerting chronic non-carcinogenic risks of respiratory diseases (up to 5.9 HI) and the blood system (up to 4.1 HI) were established under combined inhalation chemical exposures. Major contributions to non-carcinogenic risks are made by particulate matter (up to 42.4 %), lead (up to 25.9 %), nitrogen oxide (up to 20.2 %), nitrogen dioxide and carbon oxide (23.1 % each). https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2024/2/6rocket and space activitiesvostochny cosmodrometsiolkovsky settlementrocket fuelrisk assessmentenvironmental factorschemical pollutantshealth problems |
| spellingShingle | A.D. Polyakov M.Yu. Kombarova A.S. Radilov L.A. Alikbaeva I.S. Iakubova A.V. Suvorova O.G. Khurtsilava Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû rocket and space activities vostochny cosmodrome tsiolkovsky settlement rocket fuel risk assessment environmental factors chemical pollutants health problems |
| title | Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals |
| title_full | Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals |
| title_short | Assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi-factor and multi-environment exposure to chemicals |
| title_sort | assessment of the health risk for people residing on the territory influenced by the vostochny cosmodrome under multi factor and multi environment exposure to chemicals |
| topic | rocket and space activities vostochny cosmodrome tsiolkovsky settlement rocket fuel risk assessment environmental factors chemical pollutants health problems |
| url | https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2024/2/6 |
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