The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study

Background and Objectives: As the use of digital models has expanded across numerous fields, the accuracy of three-dimensional images captured by various intraoral scanners has become a key research focus. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of digital scanners (TRIOS 4, iTero Element 5D, and...

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Main Authors: Natthasit Pudpong, Subin Puasiri, Amornrut Manosudprasit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905224003079
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author Natthasit Pudpong
Subin Puasiri
Amornrut Manosudprasit
author_facet Natthasit Pudpong
Subin Puasiri
Amornrut Manosudprasit
author_sort Natthasit Pudpong
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: As the use of digital models has expanded across numerous fields, the accuracy of three-dimensional images captured by various intraoral scanners has become a key research focus. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of digital scanners (TRIOS 4, iTero Element 5D, and E2) compared with the conventional impression method (gold standard) in patients with cleft lip and palate. Materials and Methods: Impressions were taken from 20 patients using these scanners and alginate impressions during the same session. Additionally, plaster models were created and scanned using an E2 scanner, and 50 parameters were measured using a digital caliper. All digital models were then analyzed using 3Shape software. Measurement reliability and differences among the four methods were assessed by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by post-hoc analysis. Subsequently, best-fit superimposition was performed to verify the deviated areas between the digital models. Results: The plaster cast measurements and digital models obtained using three different scanners revealed high reliability (0.94–1.00). Statistically significant differences between the dental models were observed in 20 out of 50 parameters (p < 0.05). Mean differences in hard tissue parameters between groups ranged from −0.47 to 0.32 mm. Soft tissue parameters revealed more considerable mean differences, ranging from −1.59 to 2.55 mm. The measured palatal depth obtained from digital models was significantly higher, while the depth of the oronasal fistula was significantly lower compared to plaster models. Conclusion: This study concluded that digital scanners have accuracy comparable to conventional methods, except for depth-related soft tissue parameters, which exhibited a high level of discrepancy.
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spelling doaj-art-70e8f11c80af461d8fae0de7d6e3c2c12024-12-18T08:47:10ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522024-12-01361215701576The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional studyNatthasit Pudpong0Subin Puasiri1Amornrut Manosudprasit2Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, ThailandDivision of Dental Public Health, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Thailand; Corresponding author at: Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, 123, Mittraphap Rd., Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.Background and Objectives: As the use of digital models has expanded across numerous fields, the accuracy of three-dimensional images captured by various intraoral scanners has become a key research focus. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of digital scanners (TRIOS 4, iTero Element 5D, and E2) compared with the conventional impression method (gold standard) in patients with cleft lip and palate. Materials and Methods: Impressions were taken from 20 patients using these scanners and alginate impressions during the same session. Additionally, plaster models were created and scanned using an E2 scanner, and 50 parameters were measured using a digital caliper. All digital models were then analyzed using 3Shape software. Measurement reliability and differences among the four methods were assessed by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by post-hoc analysis. Subsequently, best-fit superimposition was performed to verify the deviated areas between the digital models. Results: The plaster cast measurements and digital models obtained using three different scanners revealed high reliability (0.94–1.00). Statistically significant differences between the dental models were observed in 20 out of 50 parameters (p < 0.05). Mean differences in hard tissue parameters between groups ranged from −0.47 to 0.32 mm. Soft tissue parameters revealed more considerable mean differences, ranging from −1.59 to 2.55 mm. The measured palatal depth obtained from digital models was significantly higher, while the depth of the oronasal fistula was significantly lower compared to plaster models. Conclusion: This study concluded that digital scanners have accuracy comparable to conventional methods, except for depth-related soft tissue parameters, which exhibited a high level of discrepancy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905224003079AccuracyDigital modelIntraoral scannerPatients with cleft lip and palatePlaster model
spellingShingle Natthasit Pudpong
Subin Puasiri
Amornrut Manosudprasit
The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
Saudi Dental Journal
Accuracy
Digital model
Intraoral scanner
Patients with cleft lip and palate
Plaster model
title The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
title_full The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
title_short The accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate: A cross-sectional study
title_sort accuracy of digital scanners versus conventional impression in patients with cleft lip and palate a cross sectional study
topic Accuracy
Digital model
Intraoral scanner
Patients with cleft lip and palate
Plaster model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905224003079
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