VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners

Introduction Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly used by researchers and healthcare professionals as a therapeutic intervention to improve the quality of life of persons living with dementia (PLwD). However, most VR interventions to date have mainly been explored in long-term or communit...

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Main Authors: Di Qi, Lora Appel, Raheleh Saryazdi, Samantha Lewis-Fung, Lou-Anne Carsault, Eduardo Garcia-Giler, Jennifer L Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e085442.full
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author Di Qi
Lora Appel
Raheleh Saryazdi
Samantha Lewis-Fung
Lou-Anne Carsault
Eduardo Garcia-Giler
Jennifer L Campos
author_facet Di Qi
Lora Appel
Raheleh Saryazdi
Samantha Lewis-Fung
Lou-Anne Carsault
Eduardo Garcia-Giler
Jennifer L Campos
author_sort Di Qi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly used by researchers and healthcare professionals as a therapeutic intervention to improve the quality of life of persons living with dementia (PLwD). However, most VR interventions to date have mainly been explored in long-term or community care settings, with fewer being explored at home. Setting is important, given that the majority of PLwD live at home and are cared for by their family care partners. One of the challenges affecting PLwD and care partner relationships is barriers in communication, which can lead to social isolation and poor quality of life for both parties. Thus, the goal of the proposed project is to explore whether an immersive, multisensory VR intervention can facilitate communication between PLwD and their care partners and, in turn, enhance personal relationships and improve well-being.Methods and analysis Thirty dyads comprised of PLwD and their family/friend care partners will participate in this at-home intervention. Their interactions will be recorded as they experience a series of 360° videos together (eg, concert, travel) either using a VR headset (PLwD) with a paired tablet (care partner) or using only a tablet together. The two conditions will allow us to compare immersive VR technology to more common non-immersive tablet-based technology. The study will begin with at-home training and baseline data collection. The intervention will then take place over a 4-week period, with the two conditions (VR vs tablet-only) experienced 2 weeks each. A comprehensive set of measures will be employed to assess the quality and quantity of dyadic interactions, such as verbal/non-verbal language (eg, informativity, gestures) and self-reported measures of well-being and quality of life.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval for the study was granted by the University Health Network (#21–5701). Findings will be shared with all stakeholders through peer-reviewed publications and presentations.Clinical registration This study has been registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06568211).
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issn 2044-6055
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series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-70876d105fb148f19fd09cffdb78452a2025-01-14T10:50:15ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-12-01141210.1136/bmjopen-2024-085442VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partnersDi Qi0Lora Appel1Raheleh Saryazdi2Samantha Lewis-Fung3Lou-Anne Carsault4Eduardo Garcia-Giler5Jennifer L Campos62 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada2 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada1 Psychology, Trent University Durham, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada2 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada2 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada2 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada2 KITE, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaIntroduction Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly used by researchers and healthcare professionals as a therapeutic intervention to improve the quality of life of persons living with dementia (PLwD). However, most VR interventions to date have mainly been explored in long-term or community care settings, with fewer being explored at home. Setting is important, given that the majority of PLwD live at home and are cared for by their family care partners. One of the challenges affecting PLwD and care partner relationships is barriers in communication, which can lead to social isolation and poor quality of life for both parties. Thus, the goal of the proposed project is to explore whether an immersive, multisensory VR intervention can facilitate communication between PLwD and their care partners and, in turn, enhance personal relationships and improve well-being.Methods and analysis Thirty dyads comprised of PLwD and their family/friend care partners will participate in this at-home intervention. Their interactions will be recorded as they experience a series of 360° videos together (eg, concert, travel) either using a VR headset (PLwD) with a paired tablet (care partner) or using only a tablet together. The two conditions will allow us to compare immersive VR technology to more common non-immersive tablet-based technology. The study will begin with at-home training and baseline data collection. The intervention will then take place over a 4-week period, with the two conditions (VR vs tablet-only) experienced 2 weeks each. A comprehensive set of measures will be employed to assess the quality and quantity of dyadic interactions, such as verbal/non-verbal language (eg, informativity, gestures) and self-reported measures of well-being and quality of life.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval for the study was granted by the University Health Network (#21–5701). Findings will be shared with all stakeholders through peer-reviewed publications and presentations.Clinical registration This study has been registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06568211).https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e085442.full
spellingShingle Di Qi
Lora Appel
Raheleh Saryazdi
Samantha Lewis-Fung
Lou-Anne Carsault
Eduardo Garcia-Giler
Jennifer L Campos
VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
BMJ Open
title VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
title_full VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
title_fullStr VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
title_full_unstemmed VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
title_short VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
title_sort vrx home protocol a virtual reality at home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e085442.full
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