Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022
This study investigates the national expansion of urban and artificial coverages in Chile between 2000 and 2022 using remote sensing techniques. The research employed Google Earth Engine and Landsat imagery to classify land use and land cover (LULC) changes. By analyzing annual cloud-free composites...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2024-11-01
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| Series: | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/643/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-643-2024.pdf |
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| author | H. J. Hernández V. González L. Cortés C. Hormazábal D. Muñoz M. Nieto A. Miranda R. Fuentes A. Altamirano C. Echeverría |
| author_facet | H. J. Hernández V. González L. Cortés C. Hormazábal D. Muñoz M. Nieto A. Miranda R. Fuentes A. Altamirano C. Echeverría |
| author_sort | H. J. Hernández |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the national expansion of urban and artificial coverages in Chile between 2000 and 2022 using remote sensing techniques. The research employed Google Earth Engine and Landsat imagery to classify land use and land cover (LULC) changes. By analyzing annual cloud-free composites and employing random forest algorithms, the study produced detailed LULC maps, focusing on the 'infrastructure' class, which includes urban areas and major roads. Results indicate a significant 33% increase in infrastructure coverage, growing from approximately 380,000 hectares in 2000 to 510,000 hectares in 2022. This expansion was predominantly observed in seven regions, which accounted for 68% of the total infrastructure area and 83% of the national increase. A notable correlation (0.6) between urban growth and population growth was identified, suggesting that urban expansion is largely driven by demographic changes. However, regions with higher population growth exhibited more vertical urban development. The study highlights the complex interplay between urbanization, population dynamics, and regional planning, emphasizing the need for sustainable development strategies to manage urban growth effectively. Validation efforts showed high classification accuracies, with infrastructure class accuracies averaging 82% for the User and 87% for the Producer across the evaluated years. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6fa58a486a5749caa48aa57bfbcb299e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1682-1750 2194-9034 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-6fa58a486a5749caa48aa57bfbcb299e2024-11-12T10:15:22ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342024-11-01XLVIII-3-202464364710.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-643-2024Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022H. J. Hernández0V. González1L. Cortés2C. Hormazábal3D. Muñoz4M. Nieto5A. Miranda6R. Fuentes7A. Altamirano8C. Echeverría9Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory (GEP), Forestry and Nature Conservation Faculty, Universidad de Chile, ChileGeomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory (GEP), Forestry and Nature Conservation Faculty, Universidad de Chile, ChileGeomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory (GEP), Forestry and Nature Conservation Faculty, Universidad de Chile, ChileLandscape Ecology and Conservation Laboratory (LEPCON), Universidad de la Frontera, ChileLandscape Ecology Laboratory (LEP), Universidad de Concepción, ChileUniversidad de Magallanes, ChileLandscape Ecology and Conservation Laboratory (LEPCON), Universidad de la Frontera, ChileLandscape Ecology Laboratory (LEP), Universidad de Concepción, ChileLandscape Ecology and Conservation Laboratory (LEPCON), Universidad de la Frontera, ChileLandscape Ecology Laboratory (LEP), Universidad de Concepción, ChileThis study investigates the national expansion of urban and artificial coverages in Chile between 2000 and 2022 using remote sensing techniques. The research employed Google Earth Engine and Landsat imagery to classify land use and land cover (LULC) changes. By analyzing annual cloud-free composites and employing random forest algorithms, the study produced detailed LULC maps, focusing on the 'infrastructure' class, which includes urban areas and major roads. Results indicate a significant 33% increase in infrastructure coverage, growing from approximately 380,000 hectares in 2000 to 510,000 hectares in 2022. This expansion was predominantly observed in seven regions, which accounted for 68% of the total infrastructure area and 83% of the national increase. A notable correlation (0.6) between urban growth and population growth was identified, suggesting that urban expansion is largely driven by demographic changes. However, regions with higher population growth exhibited more vertical urban development. The study highlights the complex interplay between urbanization, population dynamics, and regional planning, emphasizing the need for sustainable development strategies to manage urban growth effectively. Validation efforts showed high classification accuracies, with infrastructure class accuracies averaging 82% for the User and 87% for the Producer across the evaluated years.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/643/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-643-2024.pdf |
| spellingShingle | H. J. Hernández V. González L. Cortés C. Hormazábal D. Muñoz M. Nieto A. Miranda R. Fuentes A. Altamirano C. Echeverría Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| title | Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| title_full | Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| title_fullStr | Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| title_short | Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| title_sort | assessing chile s national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022 |
| url | https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/643/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-643-2024.pdf |
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