Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

Thirty years after the abolishment of apartheid in South Africa, socio-economic inequalities persist, resulting in a life of adversity for most young children living in poverty. This is despite the government’s vision for 2030, which recognises the potential of early childhood care and education (EC...

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Main Author: Ashnie Mahadew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2024-11-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1311
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author Ashnie Mahadew
author_facet Ashnie Mahadew
author_sort Ashnie Mahadew
collection DOAJ
description Thirty years after the abolishment of apartheid in South Africa, socio-economic inequalities persist, resulting in a life of adversity for most young children living in poverty. This is despite the government’s vision for 2030, which recognises the potential of early childhood care and education (ECCE) to alleviate poverty and inequality. Society's most vulnerable members need access to quality ECCE programmes to realise this vision. One of the main aspects of quality in ECCE is a professional workforce, a play-based curriculum, a safe environment, and parent and community partnerships. This article reports on a case study that aims to explore the experiences of ECCE personnel in impoverished and marginalised rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province. Data were generated from photographs, written narratives, and semi-structured interviews based on their experiences in rural ECCE centres. Despite recognising ECCE as a critical foundation for the optimal development of children, the findings reveal that numerous challenges plague the centres in these areas. The findings highlight poor infrastructure, nutrition, and service delivery, as well as the intricate interplay between ecological systems and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in shaping the quality of ECCE for young children. To achieve the goals of the National Development Plan, the study recommends that the government prioritise investment in ECCE programmes and support and collaborate with non-governmental organisations, especially in marginalised areas of KwaZulu-Natal.
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spelling doaj-art-6f9e7a5f45c04e07876c95fad45289b12025-01-08T19:05:02ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies2710-25722024-11-01611610.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.211275Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South AfricaAshnie Mahadew0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-7890University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThirty years after the abolishment of apartheid in South Africa, socio-economic inequalities persist, resulting in a life of adversity for most young children living in poverty. This is despite the government’s vision for 2030, which recognises the potential of early childhood care and education (ECCE) to alleviate poverty and inequality. Society's most vulnerable members need access to quality ECCE programmes to realise this vision. One of the main aspects of quality in ECCE is a professional workforce, a play-based curriculum, a safe environment, and parent and community partnerships. This article reports on a case study that aims to explore the experiences of ECCE personnel in impoverished and marginalised rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province. Data were generated from photographs, written narratives, and semi-structured interviews based on their experiences in rural ECCE centres. Despite recognising ECCE as a critical foundation for the optimal development of children, the findings reveal that numerous challenges plague the centres in these areas. The findings highlight poor infrastructure, nutrition, and service delivery, as well as the intricate interplay between ecological systems and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in shaping the quality of ECCE for young children. To achieve the goals of the National Development Plan, the study recommends that the government prioritise investment in ECCE programmes and support and collaborate with non-governmental organisations, especially in marginalised areas of KwaZulu-Natal.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1311early childhood carerural communitieshierarchy of needsecological systems theory
spellingShingle Ashnie Mahadew
Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
early childhood care
rural communities
hierarchy of needs
ecological systems theory
title Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_full Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_fullStr Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_short Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_sort challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in kwazulu natal province south africa
topic early childhood care
rural communities
hierarchy of needs
ecological systems theory
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1311
work_keys_str_mv AT ashniemahadew challengesinearlychildhoodcareandeducationinimpoverishedruralcommunitiesinkwazulunatalprovincesouthafrica