On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph

Let G be a simple connected graph of order n having Wiener index W(G). The distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian energies of G are respectively defined asDE(G)=∑i=1n|υiD|,DLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiL−Tr‾|andDSLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiQ−Tr‾|, where υiD,υiL and υiQ,1≤i≤n are respectively the dista...

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Main Authors: Hilal A. Ganie, Bilal Ahmad Rather, Yilun Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024163475
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author Hilal A. Ganie
Bilal Ahmad Rather
Yilun Shang
author_facet Hilal A. Ganie
Bilal Ahmad Rather
Yilun Shang
author_sort Hilal A. Ganie
collection DOAJ
description Let G be a simple connected graph of order n having Wiener index W(G). The distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian energies of G are respectively defined asDE(G)=∑i=1n|υiD|,DLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiL−Tr‾|andDSLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiQ−Tr‾|, where υiD,υiL and υiQ,1≤i≤n are respectively the distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G and Tr‾=2W(G)n is the average transmission degree. In this paper, we will study the relation between DE(G), DLE(G) and DSLE(G). We obtain some necessary conditions for the inequalities DLE(G)≥DSLE(G),DLE(G)≤DSLE(G),DLE(G)≥DE(G) and DSLE(G)≥DE(G) to hold. We will show for graphs with one positive distance eigenvalue the inequality DSLE(G)≥DE(G) always holds. Further, we will show for the complete bipartite graphs the inequality DLE(G)≥DSLE(G)≥DE(G) holds. We end this paper by computational results on graphs of order at most 6.
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spelling doaj-art-6f7ffc8d0677436f9c99d91a81ffe5c22024-11-30T07:12:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011022e40316On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graphHilal A. Ganie0Bilal Ahmad Rather1Yilun Shang2Department of School Education JK Govt. Kashmir, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematical Sciences, Samarkand International University of Technology, Samarkand 140100, UzbekistanDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE1 8ST, UK; Corresponding authors.Let G be a simple connected graph of order n having Wiener index W(G). The distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian energies of G are respectively defined asDE(G)=∑i=1n|υiD|,DLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiL−Tr‾|andDSLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiQ−Tr‾|, where υiD,υiL and υiQ,1≤i≤n are respectively the distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G and Tr‾=2W(G)n is the average transmission degree. In this paper, we will study the relation between DE(G), DLE(G) and DSLE(G). We obtain some necessary conditions for the inequalities DLE(G)≥DSLE(G),DLE(G)≤DSLE(G),DLE(G)≥DE(G) and DSLE(G)≥DE(G) to hold. We will show for graphs with one positive distance eigenvalue the inequality DSLE(G)≥DE(G) always holds. Further, we will show for the complete bipartite graphs the inequality DLE(G)≥DSLE(G)≥DE(G) holds. We end this paper by computational results on graphs of order at most 6.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024163475Distance matrixDistance Laplacian matrixTransmission regular graphDistance (signless) Laplacian energy
spellingShingle Hilal A. Ganie
Bilal Ahmad Rather
Yilun Shang
On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
Heliyon
Distance matrix
Distance Laplacian matrix
Transmission regular graph
Distance (signless) Laplacian energy
title On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
title_full On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
title_fullStr On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
title_full_unstemmed On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
title_short On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
title_sort on comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph
topic Distance matrix
Distance Laplacian matrix
Transmission regular graph
Distance (signless) Laplacian energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024163475
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