Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan

Retreat of glaciers and partial melting of permafrost moraines recorded since the 1970s, led to the formation and rapid accumulation of glacial-moraine lakes in Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan. For its part, there was a necessity to analyse hydrometeorological and morphometric data on the current state and t...

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Main Authors: Ainur Mussina, Assel Abdullayeva, Martina Barandun, Alessandro Cicoira, Marzhan Tursyngali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133147/2024-04-JWLD-03.pdf
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author Ainur Mussina
Assel Abdullayeva
Martina Barandun
Alessandro Cicoira
Marzhan Tursyngali
author_facet Ainur Mussina
Assel Abdullayeva
Martina Barandun
Alessandro Cicoira
Marzhan Tursyngali
author_sort Ainur Mussina
collection DOAJ
description Retreat of glaciers and partial melting of permafrost moraines recorded since the 1970s, led to the formation and rapid accumulation of glacial-moraine lakes in Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan. For its part, there was a necessity to analyse hydrometeorological and morphometric data on the current state and temporal changes of moraine lakes. Maps provided comprehensive information about the state of moraine-glacial lakes to prevent and protect objects from the negative effects of mudflow hazards. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to prepare a systematic inventory as a result of the study, compare and analyse the changes and evolution of the lakes. The findings of this study show that the total number of moraine lakes increased over the study period from 20 in 1978 to 77 in 2021. It is visible that the glacial-moraine lakes are increasing in number and area, thereby posing possible mudflow hazards to the densely populated downstream land. The study on glacial-moraine lakes in the Ile Alatau region has practical value in several areas: it helps assess the risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and enables authorities to develop effective strategies for disaster management; it informs planners and developers about potential hazards; it provides valuable information for protecting sensitive ecosystems and maintaining the ecological balance of mountainous regions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2083-4535
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
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series Journal of Water and Land Development
spelling doaj-art-6f72074708b9404c8403775a7366d5e42024-12-30T18:50:11ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352024-11-01No 631924https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2024.151786Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, KazakhstanAinur Mussina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-2640Assel Abdullayeva1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5855-775XMartina Barandun2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-7600Alessandro Cicoira3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-4464Marzhan Tursyngali4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5925-5889Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, 050040, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanAl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, 050040, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanUniversity of Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, CH-1700, 20 de l’Europe Ave., Fribourg, SwitzerlandUniversity of Zurich, Department of Geography, CH-8006, 71 Rämistrasse, Zurich, SwitzerlandAl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, 050040, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanRetreat of glaciers and partial melting of permafrost moraines recorded since the 1970s, led to the formation and rapid accumulation of glacial-moraine lakes in Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan. For its part, there was a necessity to analyse hydrometeorological and morphometric data on the current state and temporal changes of moraine lakes. Maps provided comprehensive information about the state of moraine-glacial lakes to prevent and protect objects from the negative effects of mudflow hazards. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to prepare a systematic inventory as a result of the study, compare and analyse the changes and evolution of the lakes. The findings of this study show that the total number of moraine lakes increased over the study period from 20 in 1978 to 77 in 2021. It is visible that the glacial-moraine lakes are increasing in number and area, thereby posing possible mudflow hazards to the densely populated downstream land. The study on glacial-moraine lakes in the Ile Alatau region has practical value in several areas: it helps assess the risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and enables authorities to develop effective strategies for disaster management; it informs planners and developers about potential hazards; it provides valuable information for protecting sensitive ecosystems and maintaining the ecological balance of mountainous regions.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133147/2024-04-JWLD-03.pdfearth’s remote sensing dataglacial lake outburst floodglacial-moraine lake inventorynumber and area of moraine lakes
spellingShingle Ainur Mussina
Assel Abdullayeva
Martina Barandun
Alessandro Cicoira
Marzhan Tursyngali
Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
Journal of Water and Land Development
earth’s remote sensing data
glacial lake outburst flood
glacial-moraine lake inventory
number and area of moraine lakes
title Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
title_full Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
title_short Assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial-moraine lakes in the Central and Eastern part of the northern slope of the Ile Alatau, Kazakhstan
title_sort assessment of the current state and temporal changes of glacial moraine lakes in the central and eastern part of the northern slope of the ile alatau kazakhstan
topic earth’s remote sensing data
glacial lake outburst flood
glacial-moraine lake inventory
number and area of moraine lakes
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133147/2024-04-JWLD-03.pdf
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AT martinabarandun assessmentofthecurrentstateandtemporalchangesofglacialmorainelakesinthecentralandeasternpartofthenorthernslopeoftheilealataukazakhstan
AT alessandrocicoira assessmentofthecurrentstateandtemporalchangesofglacialmorainelakesinthecentralandeasternpartofthenorthernslopeoftheilealataukazakhstan
AT marzhantursyngali assessmentofthecurrentstateandtemporalchangesofglacialmorainelakesinthecentralandeasternpartofthenorthernslopeoftheilealataukazakhstan