Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration

Chemically reactive squeezing flows play a crucial role in various industrial and engineering processes, such as in polymer manufacturing, chemical reactors, and biofluid mechanics, where precise control over fluid behavior is essential for optimizing product quality and efficiency. Current study ha...

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Main Authors: Anum Shafiq, Tabassum Naz Sindhu, Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272400466X
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author Anum Shafiq
Tabassum Naz Sindhu
Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal
author_facet Anum Shafiq
Tabassum Naz Sindhu
Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal
author_sort Anum Shafiq
collection DOAJ
description Chemically reactive squeezing flows play a crucial role in various industrial and engineering processes, such as in polymer manufacturing, chemical reactors, and biofluid mechanics, where precise control over fluid behavior is essential for optimizing product quality and efficiency. Current study has focused on the chemically reactive squeezing fluid flow through a non-Darcy medium due to a stretching surface, employing response surface methodology. This research investigates the heat and mass transfer processes under convective conditions and non-linear stratification, with an emphasis on enhancing heat transfer through the incorporation of radiation effects. The non-linear governing system is solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta fourth-order method (RK-4) combined with the shooting technique. Critical parameter variations are illustrated through graphical representations, highlighting their impact on the relevant fields. The Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction coefficient are computed numerically for various parameter settings. Additionally, a comprehensive statistical analysis is conducted, utilizing the correlation coefficient and probable error to assess the influence of governing input variables on the output parameters of interest. The study also includes a sensitivity analysis, revealing that the sensitivities of the heat transport rate to the radiation parameter and thermal stratification parameter increase with higher Biot numbers. The high R2 and R2−adj values, being close to unity, indicate that the proposed model demonstrates a robust empirical relationship between the responses and independent factors for both local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-6f222bc2db8a4a078e63e6734614b1b22025-01-08T04:53:39ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-01-0125101027Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface explorationAnum Shafiq0Tabassum Naz Sindhu1Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal2IT4Innovations, VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Corresponding authors.IT4Innovations, VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Materials and Technology for Vehicles, VSB -Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech RepublicChemically reactive squeezing flows play a crucial role in various industrial and engineering processes, such as in polymer manufacturing, chemical reactors, and biofluid mechanics, where precise control over fluid behavior is essential for optimizing product quality and efficiency. Current study has focused on the chemically reactive squeezing fluid flow through a non-Darcy medium due to a stretching surface, employing response surface methodology. This research investigates the heat and mass transfer processes under convective conditions and non-linear stratification, with an emphasis on enhancing heat transfer through the incorporation of radiation effects. The non-linear governing system is solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta fourth-order method (RK-4) combined with the shooting technique. Critical parameter variations are illustrated through graphical representations, highlighting their impact on the relevant fields. The Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction coefficient are computed numerically for various parameter settings. Additionally, a comprehensive statistical analysis is conducted, utilizing the correlation coefficient and probable error to assess the influence of governing input variables on the output parameters of interest. The study also includes a sensitivity analysis, revealing that the sensitivities of the heat transport rate to the radiation parameter and thermal stratification parameter increase with higher Biot numbers. The high R2 and R2−adj values, being close to unity, indicate that the proposed model demonstrates a robust empirical relationship between the responses and independent factors for both local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272400466XSqueezing flowThermal radiationResponse surface methodologyChemical reactionNon-linear stratificationSensitivity analysis
spellingShingle Anum Shafiq
Tabassum Naz Sindhu
Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal
Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
International Journal of Thermofluids
Squeezing flow
Thermal radiation
Response surface methodology
Chemical reaction
Non-linear stratification
Sensitivity analysis
title Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
title_full Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
title_fullStr Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
title_full_unstemmed Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
title_short Precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids: A response surface exploration
title_sort precision optimization of reactive squeezing flow in stratified fluids a response surface exploration
topic Squeezing flow
Thermal radiation
Response surface methodology
Chemical reaction
Non-linear stratification
Sensitivity analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272400466X
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AT tabassumnazsindhu precisionoptimizationofreactivesqueezingflowinstratifiedfluidsaresponsesurfaceexploration
AT muhammadahmadiqbal precisionoptimizationofreactivesqueezingflowinstratifiedfluidsaresponsesurfaceexploration