Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]

Background This paper aims to examine the efficiency of Mexico’s dairy farms within its four regions of Tlaxcala Stated. Methods The Envelopment Data Analysis (DEA) applied to the variable returns to a scale model (VRS) for the year 2020. Also, Examine the statistical accuracy of efficiency estimati...

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Main Authors: C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez, J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva, N.E Blanco-Roa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/12-901/v3
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author C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva
N.E Blanco-Roa
author_facet C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva
N.E Blanco-Roa
author_sort C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
collection DOAJ
description Background This paper aims to examine the efficiency of Mexico’s dairy farms within its four regions of Tlaxcala Stated. Methods The Envelopment Data Analysis (DEA) applied to the variable returns to a scale model (VRS) for the year 2020. Also, Examine the statistical accuracy of efficiency estimation using bootstrap resampling techniques. The results reveal that Tlaxcala’s dairy farm efficiency, on the other hand, was adversely influenced by three inputs (costs): cost of investment in livestock, the total annual cost for feeding, reproduction, diseases and treatments, preventive medicine, sanitation, milking, fuel, and total labor. Results The efficiency distribution among farms using VRS, CRS, and FDH technologies reveals varying patterns. Under VRS and CRS, the majority of farms exhibit high efficiency within the 0 to less than 0.2 range, while FDH displays a broader distribution, with notable efficiency at 1 and across various ranges. These findings highlight the diverse landscape of efficiency levels across different technological approaches within the agricultural sector, offering valuable insights for optimization strategies and resource allocation. Conclusions The utilization of Bootstrap methodology enhances the reliability of efficiency assessments by providing robust statistical techniques that accommodate non-normal data distributions. By incorporating Bootstrap, decision-makers can obtain more accurate estimates of efficiency levels and confidence intervals, thereby making informed decisions regarding resource allocation and optimization strategies within the agricultural sector. As part of the study, provided The Policy suggestions.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6f07a9c05c19445b80e4eccde6a76c052025-01-08T01:00:01ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022025-01-0112176329Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6351N.E Blanco-Roa2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4423Agroecology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon, Leon, Leon, 21000, NicaraguaEconomy, Postgraduate College, Mexico, Puebla, Cholula, 72760, MexicoAnimal Production, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon, Leon, Leon, 21000, NicaraguaBackground This paper aims to examine the efficiency of Mexico’s dairy farms within its four regions of Tlaxcala Stated. Methods The Envelopment Data Analysis (DEA) applied to the variable returns to a scale model (VRS) for the year 2020. Also, Examine the statistical accuracy of efficiency estimation using bootstrap resampling techniques. The results reveal that Tlaxcala’s dairy farm efficiency, on the other hand, was adversely influenced by three inputs (costs): cost of investment in livestock, the total annual cost for feeding, reproduction, diseases and treatments, preventive medicine, sanitation, milking, fuel, and total labor. Results The efficiency distribution among farms using VRS, CRS, and FDH technologies reveals varying patterns. Under VRS and CRS, the majority of farms exhibit high efficiency within the 0 to less than 0.2 range, while FDH displays a broader distribution, with notable efficiency at 1 and across various ranges. These findings highlight the diverse landscape of efficiency levels across different technological approaches within the agricultural sector, offering valuable insights for optimization strategies and resource allocation. Conclusions The utilization of Bootstrap methodology enhances the reliability of efficiency assessments by providing robust statistical techniques that accommodate non-normal data distributions. By incorporating Bootstrap, decision-makers can obtain more accurate estimates of efficiency levels and confidence intervals, thereby making informed decisions regarding resource allocation and optimization strategies within the agricultural sector. As part of the study, provided The Policy suggestions.https://f1000research.com/articles/12-901/v3Slack Technical Efficiency Scale Efficiency Peers Lambdaeng
spellingShingle C. A. Zuniga-Gonzalez
J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva
N.E Blanco-Roa
Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
F1000Research
Slack
Technical Efficiency
Scale Efficiency
Peers
Lambda
eng
title Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_fullStr Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full_unstemmed Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_short Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_sort inputs oriented vrs dea in dairy farms version 3 peer review 2 approved 1 approved with reservations 1 not approved
topic Slack
Technical Efficiency
Scale Efficiency
Peers
Lambda
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/12-901/v3
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