Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030
Background The increasing rate of excess body weight (EBW) in the global population has led to growing health concerns, including cancer-related EBW. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of cancer incidence and deaths linked to EBW in Korean individuals from 2015 to 2030 a...
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Korean Endocrine Society
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Endocrinology and Metabolism |
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| Online Access: | http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2024-2071.pdf |
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| author | Youjin Hong Jihye An Jeehi Jung Hyeon Sook Lee Soseul Sung Sungji Moon Inah Kim Jung Eun Lee Aesun Shin Sun Ha Jee Sun-Seog Kweon Min-Ho Shin Sangmin Park Seung-Ho Ryu Sun Young Yang Seung Ho Choi Jeongseon Kim Sang-Wook Yi Yoon-Jung Choi Sangjun Lee Woojin Lim Kyungsik Kim Sohee Park Jeong-Soo Im Hong Gwan Seo Kwang-Pil Ko Sue K. Park |
| author_facet | Youjin Hong Jihye An Jeehi Jung Hyeon Sook Lee Soseul Sung Sungji Moon Inah Kim Jung Eun Lee Aesun Shin Sun Ha Jee Sun-Seog Kweon Min-Ho Shin Sangmin Park Seung-Ho Ryu Sun Young Yang Seung Ho Choi Jeongseon Kim Sang-Wook Yi Yoon-Jung Choi Sangjun Lee Woojin Lim Kyungsik Kim Sohee Park Jeong-Soo Im Hong Gwan Seo Kwang-Pil Ko Sue K. Park |
| author_sort | Youjin Hong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background The increasing rate of excess body weight (EBW) in the global population has led to growing health concerns, including cancer-related EBW. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of cancer incidence and deaths linked to EBW in Korean individuals from 2015 to 2030 and to compare its value with various body mass index cutoffs. Methods Levin’s formula was used to calculate the PAF; the prevalence rates were computed using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, while the relative risks of specific cancers related to EBW were estimated based on the results of Korean cohort studies. To account for the 15-year latency period when estimating the PAF in 2020, the prevalence rates from 2015 and attributable cases or deaths from 2020 were used. Results The PAF attributed to EBW was similar for both cancer incidence and deaths using either the World Health Organization (WHO) Asian-Pacific region standard or a modified Asian standard, with the WHO standard yielding the lowest values. In the Korean population, the PAFs of EBW for cancer incidence were 2.96% in men and 3.61% in women, while those for cancer deaths were 0.67% in men and 3.06% in women in 2020. Additionally, PAFs showed a gradual increase in both sexes until 2030. Conclusion The EBW continues to have a significant impact on cancer incidence and deaths in Korea. Effective prevention strategies targeting the reduction of this modifiable risk factor can substantially decrease the cancer burden. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6e9fb28eb0db4fd88d0edfa3dfa6bb05 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2093-596X 2093-5978 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Korean Endocrine Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Endocrinology and Metabolism |
| spelling | doaj-art-6e9fb28eb0db4fd88d0edfa3dfa6bb052025-01-03T05:15:26ZengKorean Endocrine SocietyEndocrinology and Metabolism2093-596X2093-59782024-12-0139692193110.3803/EnM.2024.20712558Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030Youjin Hong0Jihye An1Jeehi Jung2Hyeon Sook Lee3Soseul Sung4Sungji Moon5Inah Kim6Jung Eun Lee7Aesun Shin8Sun Ha Jee9Sun-Seog Kweon10Min-Ho Shin11Sangmin Park12Seung-Ho Ryu13Sun Young Yang14Seung Ho Choi15Jeongseon Kim16Sang-Wook Yi17Yoon-Jung Choi18Sangjun Lee19Woojin Lim20Kyungsik Kim21Sohee Park22Jeong-Soo Im23Hong Gwan Seo24Kwang-Pil Ko25Sue K. Park26 Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Incheon Communicable Diseases Center, Incheon, Korea Department of Biomedicine & Health Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Incheon Public Health Policy Institute, Incheon, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Korea Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea Division of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaBackground The increasing rate of excess body weight (EBW) in the global population has led to growing health concerns, including cancer-related EBW. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of cancer incidence and deaths linked to EBW in Korean individuals from 2015 to 2030 and to compare its value with various body mass index cutoffs. Methods Levin’s formula was used to calculate the PAF; the prevalence rates were computed using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, while the relative risks of specific cancers related to EBW were estimated based on the results of Korean cohort studies. To account for the 15-year latency period when estimating the PAF in 2020, the prevalence rates from 2015 and attributable cases or deaths from 2020 were used. Results The PAF attributed to EBW was similar for both cancer incidence and deaths using either the World Health Organization (WHO) Asian-Pacific region standard or a modified Asian standard, with the WHO standard yielding the lowest values. In the Korean population, the PAFs of EBW for cancer incidence were 2.96% in men and 3.61% in women, while those for cancer deaths were 0.67% in men and 3.06% in women in 2020. Additionally, PAFs showed a gradual increase in both sexes until 2030. Conclusion The EBW continues to have a significant impact on cancer incidence and deaths in Korea. Effective prevention strategies targeting the reduction of this modifiable risk factor can substantially decrease the cancer burden.http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2024-2071.pdfexcess body weightbody mass indexpopulation attributable fractionsprevalence rates |
| spellingShingle | Youjin Hong Jihye An Jeehi Jung Hyeon Sook Lee Soseul Sung Sungji Moon Inah Kim Jung Eun Lee Aesun Shin Sun Ha Jee Sun-Seog Kweon Min-Ho Shin Sangmin Park Seung-Ho Ryu Sun Young Yang Seung Ho Choi Jeongseon Kim Sang-Wook Yi Yoon-Jung Choi Sangjun Lee Woojin Lim Kyungsik Kim Sohee Park Jeong-Soo Im Hong Gwan Seo Kwang-Pil Ko Sue K. Park Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 Endocrinology and Metabolism excess body weight body mass index population attributable fractions prevalence rates |
| title | Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| title_full | Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| title_short | Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| title_sort | comparison of population attributable fractions of cancer incidence and mortality linked to excess body weight in korea from 2015 to 2030 |
| topic | excess body weight body mass index population attributable fractions prevalence rates |
| url | http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2024-2071.pdf |
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