Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity

Works within Critical Discourse Analysis tend to concentrate on the analysis of institutionally reproduced power by dominant groups in society. Furthermore, focusing on negative or exceptionally serious social or political events results in the transition of the object of inquiry from the use of pow...

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Main Author: Claudio Ramírez
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université de Liège 2013-12-01
Series:Contextes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/contextes/5805
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author Claudio Ramírez
author_facet Claudio Ramírez
author_sort Claudio Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Works within Critical Discourse Analysis tend to concentrate on the analysis of institutionally reproduced power by dominant groups in society. Furthermore, focusing on negative or exceptionally serious social or political events results in the transition of the object of inquiry from the use of power to the abuse of power or at least its socially negative consequences. Therefore, and despite the explicit aim of siding with non-dominant groups in society, Critical Discourse Analysis focuses solely on the discourse of dominant groups, paradoxically leaving the discourse on non-dominant groups underexposed. Borrowing from French and Argumentative Discourse Analysis, the article proposes the co-optation of the concept of ethos in order to alleviate this problem. Specifically, ‘solidarity in discourse’ is presented as a useful approach to ethos within a Critical Discourse Analysis framework. As an illustration of the concept of ‘solidarity’ in discourse, the article presents an analysis of two texts from a very different interdiscursive tradition: a military statement by the Zapatista guerrilla (EZLN) and a newspaper column by the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez.
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spelling doaj-art-6e3adc0c2b754794a5f449d166b3e99a2025-01-10T14:15:28ZfraUniversité de LiègeContextes1783-094X2013-12-011310.4000/contextes.5805Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to SolidarityClaudio RamírezWorks within Critical Discourse Analysis tend to concentrate on the analysis of institutionally reproduced power by dominant groups in society. Furthermore, focusing on negative or exceptionally serious social or political events results in the transition of the object of inquiry from the use of power to the abuse of power or at least its socially negative consequences. Therefore, and despite the explicit aim of siding with non-dominant groups in society, Critical Discourse Analysis focuses solely on the discourse of dominant groups, paradoxically leaving the discourse on non-dominant groups underexposed. Borrowing from French and Argumentative Discourse Analysis, the article proposes the co-optation of the concept of ethos in order to alleviate this problem. Specifically, ‘solidarity in discourse’ is presented as a useful approach to ethos within a Critical Discourse Analysis framework. As an illustration of the concept of ‘solidarity’ in discourse, the article presents an analysis of two texts from a very different interdiscursive tradition: a military statement by the Zapatista guerrilla (EZLN) and a newspaper column by the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez.https://journals.openedition.org/contextes/5805Critical Discourse AnalysisEthosFrench Discourse AnalysisArgumentative AnalysisSolidarity in discourseEZLN
spellingShingle Claudio Ramírez
Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
Contextes
Critical Discourse Analysis
Ethos
French Discourse Analysis
Argumentative Analysis
Solidarity in discourse
EZLN
title Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
title_full Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
title_fullStr Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
title_full_unstemmed Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
title_short Ethos and Critical Discourse Analysis: From Power to Solidarity
title_sort ethos and critical discourse analysis from power to solidarity
topic Critical Discourse Analysis
Ethos
French Discourse Analysis
Argumentative Analysis
Solidarity in discourse
EZLN
url https://journals.openedition.org/contextes/5805
work_keys_str_mv AT claudioramirez ethosandcriticaldiscourseanalysisfrompowertosolidarity