Molecular epidemiology of foot and mouth disease virus in Iran during 2019 and 2023

Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease is an important transboundary animal disease with a significant economic impact. The high mutation rate of the foot-and-mouth disease virus leads to the emergence of new genotypes, which necessitate the detection, identification and surveillance of FMD. The current st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siamak Khoshnood, Seyed Mahmoud Azimi, Zahra Ziafati Kafi, Hamideh Najafi, Arash GhalyanchiLangeroudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16115-0
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