Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts

Biotemplating technique allows the synthesis of catalysts, recreating the sophisticated structure of nature templates. In this work, some biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub> semiconductors were synthesized using <i>Olea europaea</i> leaves as templates. Then, g-C<sub>3</sub...

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Main Authors: M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio, Francisco J. López-Tenllado, Alejandro Ariza-Pérez, Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo, Rafael Estevez, Juan Martín-Gómez, Francisco J. Urbano, Alberto Marinas
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/726
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author M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Alejandro Ariza-Pérez
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Rafael Estevez
Juan Martín-Gómez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
author_facet M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Alejandro Ariza-Pérez
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Rafael Estevez
Juan Martín-Gómez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
author_sort M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
collection DOAJ
description Biotemplating technique allows the synthesis of catalysts, recreating the sophisticated structure of nature templates. In this work, some biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub> semiconductors were synthesized using <i>Olea europaea</i> leaves as templates. Then, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was coupled to materials to later incorporate Pt on the surface or as dopant in the structure to evaluate the efficiency of the solids in two photocatalytic applications to valorize biomass: hydrogen production through glycerol photoreforming, and photoacetalization of cinnamaldehyde with 1,2-propanediol. In glycerol photoreforming, the presence of Pt (superficial or dopant) enhanced hydrogen production, being Pt@AOLCN (a heterojunction containing biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, and Pt) the system that exhibited the highest efficiency (3053.4 µmol·g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>). For photoacetalization, while Pt reduced cinnamaldehyde conversion, it improved selectivity when incorporated on TiO<sub>2</sub>. Notably, carbon nitride (CN) exhibited the highest yield after 16 h of testing. The study emphasizes the importance of tailoring catalyst selection to specific reactions, as efficiency is closely tied to the structural and chemical properties of the materials. These findings contribute to the development of efficient photocatalysts for sustainable biomass valorization processes.
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spelling doaj-art-6dfee4b9e4f046e2ae000d2d9bb2068c2024-12-27T14:13:22ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732024-11-0191272610.3390/biomimetics9120726Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> PhotocatalystsM. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio0Francisco J. López-Tenllado1Alejandro Ariza-Pérez2Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo3Rafael Estevez4Juan Martín-Gómez5Francisco J. Urbano6Alberto Marinas7Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Córdoba, E-14071 Córdoba, SpainBiotemplating technique allows the synthesis of catalysts, recreating the sophisticated structure of nature templates. In this work, some biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub> semiconductors were synthesized using <i>Olea europaea</i> leaves as templates. Then, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was coupled to materials to later incorporate Pt on the surface or as dopant in the structure to evaluate the efficiency of the solids in two photocatalytic applications to valorize biomass: hydrogen production through glycerol photoreforming, and photoacetalization of cinnamaldehyde with 1,2-propanediol. In glycerol photoreforming, the presence of Pt (superficial or dopant) enhanced hydrogen production, being Pt@AOLCN (a heterojunction containing biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, and Pt) the system that exhibited the highest efficiency (3053.4 µmol·g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>). For photoacetalization, while Pt reduced cinnamaldehyde conversion, it improved selectivity when incorporated on TiO<sub>2</sub>. Notably, carbon nitride (CN) exhibited the highest yield after 16 h of testing. The study emphasizes the importance of tailoring catalyst selection to specific reactions, as efficiency is closely tied to the structural and chemical properties of the materials. These findings contribute to the development of efficient photocatalysts for sustainable biomass valorization processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/726biotemplated photocatalystsbiomass valorizationhydrogen productionglycerol photoreformingphotoacetalizationcinnamaldehyde
spellingShingle M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Alejandro Ariza-Pérez
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Rafael Estevez
Juan Martín-Gómez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
Biomimetics
biotemplated photocatalysts
biomass valorization
hydrogen production
glycerol photoreforming
photoacetalization
cinnamaldehyde
title Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
title_full Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
title_fullStr Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
title_short Valorization of Selected Biomass-Derived Molecules on <i>Olea europaea</i> Leaves-Biotemplated TiO<sub>2</sub>-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts
title_sort valorization of selected biomass derived molecules on i olea europaea i leaves biotemplated tio sub 2 sub g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub photocatalysts
topic biotemplated photocatalysts
biomass valorization
hydrogen production
glycerol photoreforming
photoacetalization
cinnamaldehyde
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/726
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