State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye

<p> <b>State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye</b> </p> <p> <b>E.B.&nbsp;Tatarnikova, O.I.&nbsp;Krivosheina</b> </p> <p> <b>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p>...

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Main Authors: E.B. Tatarnikova, O.I. Krivosheina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Prime-Media 2020-08-01
Series:РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
Online Access:http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/6af/6afdb499c0b7d07ba09443c347a0b6e2.pdf
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author E.B. Tatarnikova
O.I. Krivosheina
author_facet E.B. Tatarnikova
O.I. Krivosheina
author_sort E.B. Tatarnikova
collection DOAJ
description <p> <b>State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye</b> </p> <p> <b>E.B.&nbsp;Tatarnikova, O.I.&nbsp;Krivosheina</b> </p> <p> <b>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p> <i>Numerous studies on the causes, diagnosis, and treatment for dry eye are now underway worldwide. Current tendency is accounted for by growing prevalence, no common conception of the development, and inadequate efficiency of available treatment for dry eye. Dry eye manifests by ocular discomfort and dryness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to wind and smoke. A constant (and sometimes lifelong) need for ocular lubricants is an important limitation of pharmacotherapy for this disease. Surgery is associated with the risk of corneal and conjunctival damage and postoperative infections. Therefore, novel treatment approaches as well as in-depth study of dry eye etiology and pathogenesis are required. This article reviews domestic and foreign publications highlighting recent data on dry eye prevalence in various population groups, its risk factors, and background. Major pathogenic mechanisms of dry eye are also discussed. Detailed information on the causes and mechanisms of the develo pment of dry eye contributes to the diagnosis and, as a result, early treatment and prevention.</i> </p> <p> <b>Keywords:</b><i> dry eye, tear film, hyperosmolarity, neurosensory mechanisms, oxidative stress.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>For citation: </b>Tatarnikova E.B., Krivosheina O.I. State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2020;20(3):128–132. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2020-20-3-128-132.</i> </p> <i><br> </i><br>
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spelling doaj-art-6d9c74c8b8a042158b69d5671be82f852025-01-16T09:39:39ZrusPrime-MediaРМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"2311-77292619-15712020-08-0120331131State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eyeE.B. Tatarnikova0O.I. Krivosheina1Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399<p> <b>State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye</b> </p> <p> <b>E.B.&nbsp;Tatarnikova, O.I.&nbsp;Krivosheina</b> </p> <p> <b>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p> <i>Numerous studies on the causes, diagnosis, and treatment for dry eye are now underway worldwide. Current tendency is accounted for by growing prevalence, no common conception of the development, and inadequate efficiency of available treatment for dry eye. Dry eye manifests by ocular discomfort and dryness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to wind and smoke. A constant (and sometimes lifelong) need for ocular lubricants is an important limitation of pharmacotherapy for this disease. Surgery is associated with the risk of corneal and conjunctival damage and postoperative infections. Therefore, novel treatment approaches as well as in-depth study of dry eye etiology and pathogenesis are required. This article reviews domestic and foreign publications highlighting recent data on dry eye prevalence in various population groups, its risk factors, and background. Major pathogenic mechanisms of dry eye are also discussed. Detailed information on the causes and mechanisms of the develo pment of dry eye contributes to the diagnosis and, as a result, early treatment and prevention.</i> </p> <p> <b>Keywords:</b><i> dry eye, tear film, hyperosmolarity, neurosensory mechanisms, oxidative stress.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>For citation: </b>Tatarnikova E.B., Krivosheina O.I. State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2020;20(3):128–132. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2020-20-3-128-132.</i> </p> <i><br> </i><br>http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/6af/6afdb499c0b7d07ba09443c347a0b6e2.pdf
spellingShingle E.B. Tatarnikova
O.I. Krivosheina
State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
title State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
title_full State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
title_fullStr State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
title_full_unstemmed State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
title_short State-of-the-art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
title_sort state of the art etiology and pathogenesis of dry eye
url http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/6af/6afdb499c0b7d07ba09443c347a0b6e2.pdf
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