Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications

Abstract Banana peels, accounting for approximately one-third of the fruit's total weight, are often discarded as waste in the food industry. However, they have long been recognized for their medicinal properties. The bioactive compounds in banana peels are associated with numerous health benef...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalid Mehmood Wani, M. Dhanya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00276-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544591870787584
author Khalid Mehmood Wani
M. Dhanya
author_facet Khalid Mehmood Wani
M. Dhanya
author_sort Khalid Mehmood Wani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Banana peels, accounting for approximately one-third of the fruit's total weight, are often discarded as waste in the food industry. However, they have long been recognized for their medicinal properties. The bioactive compounds in banana peels are associated with numerous health benefits. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the valorization of banana peel bioactives, emphasizing extraction methods, bioactive composition, and diverse applications. Extraction techniques, including conventional methods like solvent extraction and maceration, as well as novel technologies such as pulsed electric field (PEF), enzymatic extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction, are discussed. The review highlights their efficiency in extracting bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, and dietary fibers from banana peels. The bioactive composition of banana peels and its health-promoting properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities, are thoroughly examined. Additionally, the review explores various applications of banana peel bioactives in functional foods, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture, emphasizing their potential for waste valorization and sustainable development. Therefore, this review offers valuable insights into the utilization of banana peel bioactives, serving as a foundation for further research and industrial implementation across various sectors.
format Article
id doaj-art-6d54496bf58f48118140a55f756b1348
institution Kabale University
issn 2731-4286
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Food
spelling doaj-art-6d54496bf58f48118140a55f756b13482025-01-12T12:26:59ZengSpringerDiscover Food2731-42862025-01-015112510.1007/s44187-025-00276-yUnlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applicationsKhalid Mehmood Wani0M. Dhanya1Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional UniversityDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional UniversityAbstract Banana peels, accounting for approximately one-third of the fruit's total weight, are often discarded as waste in the food industry. However, they have long been recognized for their medicinal properties. The bioactive compounds in banana peels are associated with numerous health benefits. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the valorization of banana peel bioactives, emphasizing extraction methods, bioactive composition, and diverse applications. Extraction techniques, including conventional methods like solvent extraction and maceration, as well as novel technologies such as pulsed electric field (PEF), enzymatic extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction, are discussed. The review highlights their efficiency in extracting bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, and dietary fibers from banana peels. The bioactive composition of banana peels and its health-promoting properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities, are thoroughly examined. Additionally, the review explores various applications of banana peel bioactives in functional foods, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture, emphasizing their potential for waste valorization and sustainable development. Therefore, this review offers valuable insights into the utilization of banana peel bioactives, serving as a foundation for further research and industrial implementation across various sectors.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00276-yBanana peelBioactivesTraditional extractionNovel extractionMicrowave assisted extraction
spellingShingle Khalid Mehmood Wani
M. Dhanya
Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
Discover Food
Banana peel
Bioactives
Traditional extraction
Novel extraction
Microwave assisted extraction
title Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
title_full Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
title_fullStr Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
title_short Unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives: extraction methods, benefits, and industrial applications
title_sort unlocking the potential of banana peel bioactives extraction methods benefits and industrial applications
topic Banana peel
Bioactives
Traditional extraction
Novel extraction
Microwave assisted extraction
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00276-y
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidmehmoodwani unlockingthepotentialofbananapeelbioactivesextractionmethodsbenefitsandindustrialapplications
AT mdhanya unlockingthepotentialofbananapeelbioactivesextractionmethodsbenefitsandindustrialapplications