Unexplained disabling and long-lasting cough: a case report

Abstract Background A 51-year-old woman was referred to our department due to chronic dry cough lasting six years without an etiological diagnosis. The patient suffered from chronic deterioration in her quality of life due to a persistent cough that sounded like a barking seal. Case presentation A s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Ferrante, Ilaria Onorati, Dana Mihaela Radu, Aurélie Herve-Carrega, Morgane Didier, Olivier Huet, Emmanuel Martinod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03189-6
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Summary:Abstract Background A 51-year-old woman was referred to our department due to chronic dry cough lasting six years without an etiological diagnosis. The patient suffered from chronic deterioration in her quality of life due to a persistent cough that sounded like a barking seal. Case presentation A severe form of malacia involving the inferior third of trachea and the main bronchi was diagnosed. According to our protocol, a self-expandable prothesis was placed in the distal portion of the trachea via rigid bronchoscopy with excellent results in cough relief. The patient was subsequently scheduled for tracheobronchoplastic surgery with a polypropylene matrix. Two and a half years after surgery the patient had a significant improvement in quality of life with a complete resolution of her symptoms. Conclusion This report demonstrated that tracheobronchomalacia can be difficult to diagnose with a serious impact on the patient’s life. Referral to a specialized center is essential in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of this disease. Surgical treatment by tracheobronchoplasty may represent a good solution in selected patients.
ISSN:1749-8090