Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines

The end wall mining technology has the advantages of no additional stripping, safety and stability, and no support, and has a good application prospect in the recovery of coal resources in the end wall of open pit mine. During the mining process, the rock body of the slope is subjected to the double...

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Main Authors: Zhongxin WANG, Zhongchao CAI, Dong WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Safety in Coal Mines 2024-12-01
Series:Meikuang Anquan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20240766
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author Zhongxin WANG
Zhongchao CAI
Dong WANG
author_facet Zhongxin WANG
Zhongchao CAI
Dong WANG
author_sort Zhongxin WANG
collection DOAJ
description The end wall mining technology has the advantages of no additional stripping, safety and stability, and no support, and has a good application prospect in the recovery of coal resources in the end wall of open pit mine. During the mining process, the rock body of the slope is subjected to the double influence of mining excavation and open pit mining, which generates complex stress changes, and there is a risk of slope deformation and destabilization. Therefore, the selection of appropriate mining methods and parameters is crucial for the slope stability of end slope coal recovery. We put forward the calculation formula of coal pillar stress under sequential mining and jumping mining, and use FLAC3D software to calculate and analyze the coal pillar stability under the two methods, and study the slope stability under different mining tunnel depths in the limit state of mining. The results show that: the theoretical coal pillar stress of mining tunnel jumping is smaller than that of sequential mining due to the wider support pressure bearing interval, and the numerical calculation shows that the overall coal pillar of jumping mining is in a stable state, and compared with sequential mining, the maximum peak compressive stress of the mining tunnel is reduced by 16.97%, and there is no obvious stress concentration area, and the amount of subsidence and bottom bulge is reduced by 34.16% and 17.63%, respectively; the depth of the mining tunnel significantly affects the slope deformation amount, deformation area and its stability, and the projected position of the slope top line overlaps with the potential slip surface of the mine end slope, and the growth rate of the slope-facing displacement, settlement and floor bulge increases significantly in this interval, and the stability of the slope decreases rapidly.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-6cedb55a7bca45418cc64ac963e0120f2024-12-17T08:29:18ZzhoEditorial Office of Safety in Coal MinesMeikuang Anquan1003-496X2024-12-01551218018710.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20240766lMKAQ20240766Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit minesZhongxin WANG0Zhongchao CAI1Dong WANG2College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, ChinaChina Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Design & Research Institute, Shenyang 110015, ChinaCollege of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, ChinaThe end wall mining technology has the advantages of no additional stripping, safety and stability, and no support, and has a good application prospect in the recovery of coal resources in the end wall of open pit mine. During the mining process, the rock body of the slope is subjected to the double influence of mining excavation and open pit mining, which generates complex stress changes, and there is a risk of slope deformation and destabilization. Therefore, the selection of appropriate mining methods and parameters is crucial for the slope stability of end slope coal recovery. We put forward the calculation formula of coal pillar stress under sequential mining and jumping mining, and use FLAC3D software to calculate and analyze the coal pillar stability under the two methods, and study the slope stability under different mining tunnel depths in the limit state of mining. The results show that: the theoretical coal pillar stress of mining tunnel jumping is smaller than that of sequential mining due to the wider support pressure bearing interval, and the numerical calculation shows that the overall coal pillar of jumping mining is in a stable state, and compared with sequential mining, the maximum peak compressive stress of the mining tunnel is reduced by 16.97%, and there is no obvious stress concentration area, and the amount of subsidence and bottom bulge is reduced by 34.16% and 17.63%, respectively; the depth of the mining tunnel significantly affects the slope deformation amount, deformation area and its stability, and the projected position of the slope top line overlaps with the potential slip surface of the mine end slope, and the growth rate of the slope-facing displacement, settlement and floor bulge increases significantly in this interval, and the stability of the slope decreases rapidly.https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20240766slope stabilityend slope miningsequential miningmining tunnel jumping miningnumerical simulationcoal pillar stability
spellingShingle Zhongxin WANG
Zhongchao CAI
Dong WANG
Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
Meikuang Anquan
slope stability
end slope mining
sequential mining
mining tunnel jumping mining
numerical simulation
coal pillar stability
title Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
title_full Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
title_fullStr Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
title_full_unstemmed Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
title_short Study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open-pit mines
title_sort study on the influence of mining sequence and depth on slope stability of end slope in open pit mines
topic slope stability
end slope mining
sequential mining
mining tunnel jumping mining
numerical simulation
coal pillar stability
url https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20240766
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongxinwang studyontheinfluenceofminingsequenceanddepthonslopestabilityofendslopeinopenpitmines
AT zhongchaocai studyontheinfluenceofminingsequenceanddepthonslopestabilityofendslopeinopenpitmines
AT dongwang studyontheinfluenceofminingsequenceanddepthonslopestabilityofendslopeinopenpitmines