Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK

Purpose: To analyze the diagnostic process, treatment, and post-operative outcomes of a unique case involving a late-onset (24 years post) traumatic corneal flap displacement after Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery due to a plant-related trauma. with an emphasis on the accompanyi...

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Main Authors: Xu Zhang, Huixian Wang, Xiaowei Gao, Wenjing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001907
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author Xu Zhang
Huixian Wang
Xiaowei Gao
Wenjing Li
author_facet Xu Zhang
Huixian Wang
Xiaowei Gao
Wenjing Li
author_sort Xu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To analyze the diagnostic process, treatment, and post-operative outcomes of a unique case involving a late-onset (24 years post) traumatic corneal flap displacement after Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery due to a plant-related trauma. with an emphasis on the accompanying extensive epithelial ingrowth beneath the flap. Observations: A 59-year-old male patient experienced corneal flap displacement 24 years post-LASIK due to a minor plant-related trauma. This case was complicated by extensive epithelial ingrowth beneath the flap, which was initially misdiagnosed with fungal keratitis. Upon identification of the actual cause, corneal flap repair surgery was performed, leading to partial vision recovery. Conclusions and importance: This case signifies the potential for LASIK flap displacement even decades post-surgery due to minor traumas and highlights the need for vigilance in diagnosing associated complications like epithelial ingrowth. It indicates the importance of ophthalmologists and clinicians being vigilant for such complications and necessitates their familiarity with basic management techniques or quick referral to a corneal refractive surgery specialist. This report of a 24-year interval between LASIK and traumatic flap displacement with epithelial ingrowth is one of the longest known. The case also demonstrates that patients with late flap displacement can regain significant visual acuity with timely and appropriate management.
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spelling doaj-art-6cdd48ce9c5b4aa3840923e6d5f7968c2024-12-18T08:50:42ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362024-12-0136102180Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIKXu Zhang0Huixian Wang1Xiaowei Gao2Wenjing Li3Ophthalmology Department, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, ChinaOphthalmology Department, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, ChinaOphthalmology Department, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, ChinaCorresponding author.; Ophthalmology Department, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, ChinaPurpose: To analyze the diagnostic process, treatment, and post-operative outcomes of a unique case involving a late-onset (24 years post) traumatic corneal flap displacement after Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery due to a plant-related trauma. with an emphasis on the accompanying extensive epithelial ingrowth beneath the flap. Observations: A 59-year-old male patient experienced corneal flap displacement 24 years post-LASIK due to a minor plant-related trauma. This case was complicated by extensive epithelial ingrowth beneath the flap, which was initially misdiagnosed with fungal keratitis. Upon identification of the actual cause, corneal flap repair surgery was performed, leading to partial vision recovery. Conclusions and importance: This case signifies the potential for LASIK flap displacement even decades post-surgery due to minor traumas and highlights the need for vigilance in diagnosing associated complications like epithelial ingrowth. It indicates the importance of ophthalmologists and clinicians being vigilant for such complications and necessitates their familiarity with basic management techniques or quick referral to a corneal refractive surgery specialist. This report of a 24-year interval between LASIK and traumatic flap displacement with epithelial ingrowth is one of the longest known. The case also demonstrates that patients with late flap displacement can regain significant visual acuity with timely and appropriate management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001907LasikCorneal flap dislocationEpithelial ingrowth
spellingShingle Xu Zhang
Huixian Wang
Xiaowei Gao
Wenjing Li
Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Lasik
Corneal flap dislocation
Epithelial ingrowth
title Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
title_full Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
title_fullStr Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
title_full_unstemmed Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
title_short Late-onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after LASIK
title_sort late onset traumatic corneal flap dislocation and secondary epithelial ingrowth 24 years after lasik
topic Lasik
Corneal flap dislocation
Epithelial ingrowth
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001907
work_keys_str_mv AT xuzhang lateonsettraumaticcornealflapdislocationandsecondaryepithelialingrowth24yearsafterlasik
AT huixianwang lateonsettraumaticcornealflapdislocationandsecondaryepithelialingrowth24yearsafterlasik
AT xiaoweigao lateonsettraumaticcornealflapdislocationandsecondaryepithelialingrowth24yearsafterlasik
AT wenjingli lateonsettraumaticcornealflapdislocationandsecondaryepithelialingrowth24yearsafterlasik