Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review

This study aims to advance knowledge in the field of non-financial reporting (NFR) research by examining how academic and business insights into the qualitative dimensions of NFR have shaped the requirements of the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and its desired outcome of i...

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Main Author: Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2025-01-01
Series:Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/568861
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author Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu
author_facet Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu
author_sort Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to advance knowledge in the field of non-financial reporting (NFR) research by examining how academic and business insights into the qualitative dimensions of NFR have shaped the requirements of the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and its desired outcome of increased transparency. The research design enriches scholarship by combining the methodologies of systematic and integrative literature review, and lays the foundations for a conceptual model based on a literature taxonomy to support further research. This study represents the first attempt to empirically address the links between academics, business practitioners and regulators by integrating them into an original conceptual model based on the Belief-Action-Outcome framework. It highlights the interconnectedness between the cognitive, attitudinal and behavioural dimensions of the tripartite relationship derived from the literature taxonomy using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal meaningful relationships between the three perspectives, as hypothesised, which shed light on the valuable contributions of academics to the NFR regulatory process. Specifically, academic insights into the qualitative dimensions of NFRs positively influenced the requirements of CSRD and its outcome of increased transparency. In addition, practitioners' attitudes expressed through public consultations on NFRD reinforced this outcome through their positive moderating effect. The study is relevant to regulators, practitioners and academics interested in engaging in challenging debates about sustainability reporting. It catalyzes understanding the link between academic and real-world evidence, supporting regulatory progress, and leading to a virtuous cycle of value creation and meaningful communication.
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spelling doaj-art-6cae61efc13445e79fbd95a8fc63eefd2025-01-10T13:12:23ZengUniversidad de MurciaRevista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review1138-48911988-46722025-01-0128110.6018/rcsar.568861Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative reviewCristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-1657Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca-ROMANIA This study aims to advance knowledge in the field of non-financial reporting (NFR) research by examining how academic and business insights into the qualitative dimensions of NFR have shaped the requirements of the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and its desired outcome of increased transparency. The research design enriches scholarship by combining the methodologies of systematic and integrative literature review, and lays the foundations for a conceptual model based on a literature taxonomy to support further research. This study represents the first attempt to empirically address the links between academics, business practitioners and regulators by integrating them into an original conceptual model based on the Belief-Action-Outcome framework. It highlights the interconnectedness between the cognitive, attitudinal and behavioural dimensions of the tripartite relationship derived from the literature taxonomy using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal meaningful relationships between the three perspectives, as hypothesised, which shed light on the valuable contributions of academics to the NFR regulatory process. Specifically, academic insights into the qualitative dimensions of NFRs positively influenced the requirements of CSRD and its outcome of increased transparency. In addition, practitioners' attitudes expressed through public consultations on NFRD reinforced this outcome through their positive moderating effect. The study is relevant to regulators, practitioners and academics interested in engaging in challenging debates about sustainability reporting. It catalyzes understanding the link between academic and real-world evidence, supporting regulatory progress, and leading to a virtuous cycle of value creation and meaningful communication. https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/568861Non-financial informationDisclosure qualityCorporate sustainability reportingBelief-action-outcome frameworkLiterature reviewPLS-SEM modelling
spellingShingle Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu
Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
Non-financial information
Disclosure quality
Corporate sustainability reporting
Belief-action-outcome framework
Literature review
PLS-SEM modelling
title Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
title_full Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
title_fullStr Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
title_short Towards a conceptualised belief-action-outcome model for enhanced non-financial reporting: A systematic and integrative review
title_sort towards a conceptualised belief action outcome model for enhanced non financial reporting a systematic and integrative review
topic Non-financial information
Disclosure quality
Corporate sustainability reporting
Belief-action-outcome framework
Literature review
PLS-SEM modelling
url https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/568861
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinaalexandrinastefanescu towardsaconceptualisedbeliefactionoutcomemodelforenhancednonfinancialreportingasystematicandintegrativereview