The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults
Abstract Background Obesity and certain associated environmental factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This research aims to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adul...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | BMC Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21248-4 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841559070504386560 |
|---|---|
| author | Rahime Evra Karakaya Emine Elibol |
| author_facet | Rahime Evra Karakaya Emine Elibol |
| author_sort | Rahime Evra Karakaya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Obesity and certain associated environmental factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This research aims to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults. Methods A questionnaire form including sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, body weight and height was applied. Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) tool was used to identify the risk of T2DM. Dietary assessments were made by 24 h dietary recall and diet quality was evaluated by Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015). Results According to FINDRISC score, 38.1% of adults were at mild risk, 21.9% were at moderate risk, and 20.9% were at high risk. In regression model, factors such as low educational level, being married, being employed, smoking, and the presence of comorbidities were found to increase the risk of developing diabetes. Each unit decline in HEI-2015, the risk of diabetes increased by a factor of 0.983. Conclusions Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and diet quality significantly contribute to the increased risk of diabetes in overweight and obese Turkish adults. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov with number NCT06614075 and registration date of 26 September 2024, retrospectively registered. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6c7ab1b6ced7467889785c9955c821c9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-6c7ab1b6ced7467889785c9955c821c92025-01-05T12:48:44ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-012511810.1186/s12889-024-21248-4The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adultsRahime Evra Karakaya0Emine Elibol1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt UniversityDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt UniversityAbstract Background Obesity and certain associated environmental factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This research aims to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults. Methods A questionnaire form including sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, body weight and height was applied. Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) tool was used to identify the risk of T2DM. Dietary assessments were made by 24 h dietary recall and diet quality was evaluated by Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015). Results According to FINDRISC score, 38.1% of adults were at mild risk, 21.9% were at moderate risk, and 20.9% were at high risk. In regression model, factors such as low educational level, being married, being employed, smoking, and the presence of comorbidities were found to increase the risk of developing diabetes. Each unit decline in HEI-2015, the risk of diabetes increased by a factor of 0.983. Conclusions Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and diet quality significantly contribute to the increased risk of diabetes in overweight and obese Turkish adults. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov with number NCT06614075 and registration date of 26 September 2024, retrospectively registered.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21248-4Diabetes melitusObesityHealthy eating indexDietLifestyleDemography |
| spellingShingle | Rahime Evra Karakaya Emine Elibol The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults BMC Public Health Diabetes melitus Obesity Healthy eating index Diet Lifestyle Demography |
| title | The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults |
| title_full | The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults |
| title_short | The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults |
| title_sort | relationship between sociodemographic characteristics lifestyle and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese turkish adults |
| topic | Diabetes melitus Obesity Healthy eating index Diet Lifestyle Demography |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21248-4 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rahimeevrakarakaya therelationshipbetweensociodemographiccharacteristicslifestyleanddietqualitywithdiabetesriskinoverweightandobeseturkishadults AT emineelibol therelationshipbetweensociodemographiccharacteristicslifestyleanddietqualitywithdiabetesriskinoverweightandobeseturkishadults AT rahimeevrakarakaya relationshipbetweensociodemographiccharacteristicslifestyleanddietqualitywithdiabetesriskinoverweightandobeseturkishadults AT emineelibol relationshipbetweensociodemographiccharacteristicslifestyleanddietqualitywithdiabetesriskinoverweightandobeseturkishadults |