Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments

Background, Aims, and Objectives: Patients admitted to intensive care units are at a higher risk of experiencing medical errors and have an increased likelihood of developing septicemia. Due to the high mortality associated with sepsis, doctors are more frequently sued for negligence. Patients all...

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Main Authors: Aakash A Sethi, Kalpita K. Shringarpure
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-07-01
Series:MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/mgmj/fulltext/2024/11030/descriptive_analysis_of_medical_negligence_claims.3.aspx
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author Aakash A Sethi
Kalpita K. Shringarpure
author_facet Aakash A Sethi
Kalpita K. Shringarpure
author_sort Aakash A Sethi
collection DOAJ
description Background, Aims, and Objectives: Patients admitted to intensive care units are at a higher risk of experiencing medical errors and have an increased likelihood of developing septicemia. Due to the high mortality associated with sepsis, doctors are more frequently sued for negligence. Patients alleging medical negligence in India can seek compensation through the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC). This study aims to analyze NCDRC cases where patients suffering from septicemia filed for negligence. In medical negligence cases filed by patients suffering from Septicemia, the objective is to find out the court’s outcome/verdict, the pattern of monetary compensation involved in the case, the legal standard of accepted care in the management of septicemia, and ways in which doctors can protect themselves from negligence claims, etc. Materials and Methods: This is a record review study in which judgments were obtained from www.scconline.com. The final analysis included cases where patients were diagnosed with sepsis based on medical records or postmortem reports. Qualitative data is presented as percentages, while quantitative data is expressed as a median with an interquartile range. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare qualitative variables. Results: A total of 34 judgments met the inclusion criteria, with the court ruling in favor of doctors in only eight cases. Surgical intervention (11 cases, 32.3%) was the most common cause of sepsis, followed by abdominal infection (14.7%). The outcome of the cases was not influenced by whether the doctor or patient initiated the lawsuit (Fisher exact probability = 0.49). Conclusion: The NCDRC found doctors negligent in most cases where patients with septicemia sued. Eventful surgery was identified as the most common cause of sepsis. The study suggests that doctors can protect themselves by promptly diagnosing post-surgical injuries to intra-abdominal organs and preventing the spread of local infections.
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spelling doaj-art-6c7686b8803e4015b9ce21b51f4fa9f42024-11-09T06:12:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79622024-07-0111339640210.4103/mgmj.mgmj_127_24Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgmentsAakash A SethiKalpita K. ShringarpureBackground, Aims, and Objectives: Patients admitted to intensive care units are at a higher risk of experiencing medical errors and have an increased likelihood of developing septicemia. Due to the high mortality associated with sepsis, doctors are more frequently sued for negligence. Patients alleging medical negligence in India can seek compensation through the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC). This study aims to analyze NCDRC cases where patients suffering from septicemia filed for negligence. In medical negligence cases filed by patients suffering from Septicemia, the objective is to find out the court’s outcome/verdict, the pattern of monetary compensation involved in the case, the legal standard of accepted care in the management of septicemia, and ways in which doctors can protect themselves from negligence claims, etc. Materials and Methods: This is a record review study in which judgments were obtained from www.scconline.com. The final analysis included cases where patients were diagnosed with sepsis based on medical records or postmortem reports. Qualitative data is presented as percentages, while quantitative data is expressed as a median with an interquartile range. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare qualitative variables. Results: A total of 34 judgments met the inclusion criteria, with the court ruling in favor of doctors in only eight cases. Surgical intervention (11 cases, 32.3%) was the most common cause of sepsis, followed by abdominal infection (14.7%). The outcome of the cases was not influenced by whether the doctor or patient initiated the lawsuit (Fisher exact probability = 0.49). Conclusion: The NCDRC found doctors negligent in most cases where patients with septicemia sued. Eventful surgery was identified as the most common cause of sepsis. The study suggests that doctors can protect themselves by promptly diagnosing post-surgical injuries to intra-abdominal organs and preventing the spread of local infections.https://journals.lww.com/mgmj/fulltext/2024/11030/descriptive_analysis_of_medical_negligence_claims.3.aspxdeath due to sepsis; death in icu; descriptive study; medical negligence in critical care; standard of care in icu
spellingShingle Aakash A Sethi
Kalpita K. Shringarpure
Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
death due to sepsis; death in icu; descriptive study; medical negligence in critical care; standard of care in icu
title Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
title_full Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
title_fullStr Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
title_full_unstemmed Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
title_short Descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients: a review of Indian National Consumer Court judgments
title_sort descriptive analysis of medical negligence claims in septicemia patients a review of indian national consumer court judgments
topic death due to sepsis; death in icu; descriptive study; medical negligence in critical care; standard of care in icu
url https://journals.lww.com/mgmj/fulltext/2024/11030/descriptive_analysis_of_medical_negligence_claims.3.aspx
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