The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi

The British Empire’s expansive colonial policies consistently pursued in the Indian subcontinent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the shaking of traditional socioeconomic relations. The crisis – caused by sudden demographic growth and extremely difficult climatic conditions – was mar...

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Main Author: Joanna Maj
Format: Article
Language:Polish
Published: Lodz University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Zeszyty Wiejskie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/zwiej/article/view/24518
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author Joanna Maj
author_facet Joanna Maj
author_sort Joanna Maj
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description The British Empire’s expansive colonial policies consistently pursued in the Indian subcontinent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the shaking of traditional socioeconomic relations. The crisis – caused by sudden demographic growth and extremely difficult climatic conditions – was marked by a disastrous situation in agriculture. Stopping further degradation of the economy required decisive action – especially in the provinces. The creator of the reform program aimed at maximizing the potential of natural and human resources was Mahatma Gandhi – the Father of the Indian Nation, leader of the Indian National Congress, visionary and mystic. Gandhi saw the future of his homeland in the social, moral and economic revival of the countryside. He advocated for a state whose democratic principles would reach out primarily to local communities. Living by example, he aroused hopes among peasants for concrete changes in their lives, lifting themselves out of poverty and overcoming the hopelessness of their social and political predicament.
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spelling doaj-art-6c648d99da264b6a81062a27e5f16e122025-01-17T06:49:07ZpolLodz University PressZeszyty Wiejskie1506-65412657-43732024-12-0130517210.18778/1506-6541.30.0425013The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma GandhiJoanna Maj0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-9245University of Lodz, Faculty of Philosophy and History, Department of Polish and World History after 1945The British Empire’s expansive colonial policies consistently pursued in the Indian subcontinent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the shaking of traditional socioeconomic relations. The crisis – caused by sudden demographic growth and extremely difficult climatic conditions – was marked by a disastrous situation in agriculture. Stopping further degradation of the economy required decisive action – especially in the provinces. The creator of the reform program aimed at maximizing the potential of natural and human resources was Mahatma Gandhi – the Father of the Indian Nation, leader of the Indian National Congress, visionary and mystic. Gandhi saw the future of his homeland in the social, moral and economic revival of the countryside. He advocated for a state whose democratic principles would reach out primarily to local communities. Living by example, he aroused hopes among peasants for concrete changes in their lives, lifting themselves out of poverty and overcoming the hopelessness of their social and political predicament.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/zwiej/article/view/24518indiaindian national congressmahatma gandhicolonialismindependence movementashram
spellingShingle Joanna Maj
The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
Zeszyty Wiejskie
india
indian national congress
mahatma gandhi
colonialism
independence movement
ashram
title The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
title_full The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
title_fullStr The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
title_full_unstemmed The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
title_short The Agrarian Question in the Views and Activities of Mahatma Gandhi
title_sort agrarian question in the views and activities of mahatma gandhi
topic india
indian national congress
mahatma gandhi
colonialism
independence movement
ashram
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/zwiej/article/view/24518
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