Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology

Traditional beef jerky contains a high content of sodium salt while the reduction of sodium usage impairs the flavor of final product. Regarding above issues, this research innovatively applied ultrasound-assisted salts (NaCl and KCl) recombination in the pickling stage of low-sodium beef jerky, and...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhang, Lei Jin, Jianjun Zhou, Chao Ma, Jie Cui, Jinchi Jiang, Wenhui Li, Si Wu, Wangang Zhang, Yonghong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724003882
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author Jian Zhang
Lei Jin
Jianjun Zhou
Chao Ma
Jie Cui
Jinchi Jiang
Wenhui Li
Si Wu
Wangang Zhang
Yonghong Hu
author_facet Jian Zhang
Lei Jin
Jianjun Zhou
Chao Ma
Jie Cui
Jinchi Jiang
Wenhui Li
Si Wu
Wangang Zhang
Yonghong Hu
author_sort Jian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Traditional beef jerky contains a high content of sodium salt while the reduction of sodium usage impairs the flavor of final product. Regarding above issues, this research innovatively applied ultrasound-assisted salts (NaCl and KCl) recombination in the pickling stage of low-sodium beef jerky, and further compared the flavor differences caused by ultrasound by sensory evaluation, E-nose and GC-IMS. Besides, the changes of physicochemical qualities were explored including salts content, color and shear force. Results showed that ultrasound had positive impacts on flavor quality. The 400 W treatment was chosen as an optimal group for flavor improvement which was mainly related with the increased level of 5 aldehydes (nonanal, 3-methylbutanal, heptanal, pentanal and octanal) and the decreased level of 3 ketones (2-butanone, 2-pentanone and 2,3-pentanedione). Simultaneously, ultrasound increased the redness and tenderness of final product. Thus, ultrasound is a promising approach for improving the flavor of low-sodium beef jerky.
format Article
id doaj-art-6b7472e056de4b1c967021c5ebf881d3
institution Kabale University
issn 1350-4177
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-6b7472e056de4b1c967021c5ebf881d32024-11-22T07:36:52ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772024-12-01111107139Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technologyJian Zhang0Lei Jin1Jianjun Zhou2Chao Ma3Jie Cui4Jinchi Jiang5Wenhui Li6Si Wu7Wangang Zhang8Yonghong Hu9College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR ChinaGrain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USACollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China; Corresponding authors.College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China; Corresponding authors.Traditional beef jerky contains a high content of sodium salt while the reduction of sodium usage impairs the flavor of final product. Regarding above issues, this research innovatively applied ultrasound-assisted salts (NaCl and KCl) recombination in the pickling stage of low-sodium beef jerky, and further compared the flavor differences caused by ultrasound by sensory evaluation, E-nose and GC-IMS. Besides, the changes of physicochemical qualities were explored including salts content, color and shear force. Results showed that ultrasound had positive impacts on flavor quality. The 400 W treatment was chosen as an optimal group for flavor improvement which was mainly related with the increased level of 5 aldehydes (nonanal, 3-methylbutanal, heptanal, pentanal and octanal) and the decreased level of 3 ketones (2-butanone, 2-pentanone and 2,3-pentanedione). Simultaneously, ultrasound increased the redness and tenderness of final product. Thus, ultrasound is a promising approach for improving the flavor of low-sodium beef jerky.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724003882UltrasoundFlavorVolatile compoundsLow-sodium beef jerkyGC-IMS
spellingShingle Jian Zhang
Lei Jin
Jianjun Zhou
Chao Ma
Jie Cui
Jinchi Jiang
Wenhui Li
Si Wu
Wangang Zhang
Yonghong Hu
Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasound
Flavor
Volatile compounds
Low-sodium beef jerky
GC-IMS
title Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
title_full Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
title_fullStr Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
title_short Ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on GC-IMS technology
title_sort ultrasound effect on flavor profile of beef jerky produced with partial potassium salt substitute based on gc ims technology
topic Ultrasound
Flavor
Volatile compounds
Low-sodium beef jerky
GC-IMS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724003882
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