Natal soil consumption shifts gut microbiome in captive Ōkārito kiwi (Apteryx rowi)

Abstract Background Captive-rearing programmes for endangered birds, such as those in place for kiwi conservation in Aotearoa-New Zealand, can unintentionally deprive the birds access to a microbially-diverse and ‘natural’ developmental environment i.e., their natal rohe (territory). These programme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephen P. Rowe, Matthew B. Stott, Bethany Brett, Priscilla A. San Juan, Anastasija Podolyan, Manpreet K. Dhami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Animal Microbiome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-025-00445-5
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