La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion
This paper assesses the level of implementation of co-management in the governance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Senegal. Fieldwork (perception surveys and interviews) was carried out with local stakeholders in seven of Senegal's MPAs from 2016 to 2018, supported by a conceptual analysis...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2021-05-01
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| Series: | VertigO |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30880 |
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| author | El hadj Bara Dème Pierre Failler Grégoire Touron-Gardic |
| author_facet | El hadj Bara Dème Pierre Failler Grégoire Touron-Gardic |
| author_sort | El hadj Bara Dème |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper assesses the level of implementation of co-management in the governance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Senegal. Fieldwork (perception surveys and interviews) was carried out with local stakeholders in seven of Senegal's MPAs from 2016 to 2018, supported by a conceptual analysis of the various dimensions of MPAs governance. The article highlights the difficulties induced by the implementation of the participatory approach in the management of MPAs in Senegal, and how these difficulties question the very performance of MPAs. The shortcomings identified include management committees’ lethargy, the existence of a duality between participatory management and directive governance, and finally, the difficulty in correctly executing management measures. The main results allow us to make recommendations for optimizing the management of MPAs. After fifteen years of operation, it seems that the governance framework of protected areas needs to be strengthened in Senegal, in order to have stronger, dynamic and unifying local institutions in order to achieve their objectives of conservation and to sustainably implement natural resources community management. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6b525e832ff44eeaafd69576f6bd60f7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1492-8442 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Éditions en environnement VertigO |
| record_format | Article |
| series | VertigO |
| spelling | doaj-art-6b525e832ff44eeaafd69576f6bd60f72025-01-09T12:37:21ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422021-05-0121110.4000/vertigo.30880La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestionEl hadj Bara DèmePierre FaillerGrégoire Touron-GardicThis paper assesses the level of implementation of co-management in the governance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Senegal. Fieldwork (perception surveys and interviews) was carried out with local stakeholders in seven of Senegal's MPAs from 2016 to 2018, supported by a conceptual analysis of the various dimensions of MPAs governance. The article highlights the difficulties induced by the implementation of the participatory approach in the management of MPAs in Senegal, and how these difficulties question the very performance of MPAs. The shortcomings identified include management committees’ lethargy, the existence of a duality between participatory management and directive governance, and finally, the difficulty in correctly executing management measures. The main results allow us to make recommendations for optimizing the management of MPAs. After fifteen years of operation, it seems that the governance framework of protected areas needs to be strengthened in Senegal, in order to have stronger, dynamic and unifying local institutions in order to achieve their objectives of conservation and to sustainably implement natural resources community management.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30880environmentco-managementmarine protected areasSenegalparticipatory managementbottom-up |
| spellingShingle | El hadj Bara Dème Pierre Failler Grégoire Touron-Gardic La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion VertigO environment co-management marine protected areas Senegal participatory management bottom-up |
| title | La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion |
| title_full | La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion |
| title_fullStr | La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion |
| title_full_unstemmed | La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion |
| title_short | La gouvernance des aires marines protégées au Sénégal : difficulté de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comités de gestion |
| title_sort | la gouvernance des aires marines protegees au senegal difficulte de la gestion participative et immobilisme des comites de gestion |
| topic | environment co-management marine protected areas Senegal participatory management bottom-up |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30880 |
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