Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference

Two-photon interference is an important effect that is tightly related to the quantum nature of light. Recently, it has been shown that the photon bunching from the Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) effect can be used for quantum imaging in which sample properties (reflection/transmission amplitude, phase delay,...

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Main Authors: Yung Tsz Kit, Liang Hong, Xi Jiawei, Tam Wing Yim, Li Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-10-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0499
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author Yung Tsz Kit
Liang Hong
Xi Jiawei
Tam Wing Yim
Li Jensen
author_facet Yung Tsz Kit
Liang Hong
Xi Jiawei
Tam Wing Yim
Li Jensen
author_sort Yung Tsz Kit
collection DOAJ
description Two-photon interference is an important effect that is tightly related to the quantum nature of light. Recently, it has been shown that the photon bunching from the Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) effect can be used for quantum imaging in which sample properties (reflection/transmission amplitude, phase delay, or polarization) can be characterized at the pixel-by-pixel level. In this work, we perform Jones matrix imaging for an unknown object based on two-photon interference. By using a reference metasurface with panels of known polarization responses in pairwise coincidence measurements, the object’s polarization responses at each pixel can be retrieved from the dependence of the coincidence visibility as a function of the reference polarization. The post-selection of coincidence images with specific reference polarization in our approach eliminates the need in switching the incident polarization and thus parallelized optical measurements for Jones matrix characterization. The parallelization in preparing input states, prevalent in any quantum algorithms, is an advantage of adopting two-photon interference in Jones matrix imaging. We believe our work points to the usage of metasurfaces in biological and medical imaging in the quantum optical regime.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8606
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publishDate 2022-10-01
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record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-6b49e1b404f64d77a2d6afcce54cd6312024-11-25T11:19:08ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142022-10-0112357958810.1515/nanoph-2022-0499Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interferenceYung Tsz Kit0Liang Hong1Xi Jiawei2Tam Wing Yim3Li Jensen4Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, ChinaTwo-photon interference is an important effect that is tightly related to the quantum nature of light. Recently, it has been shown that the photon bunching from the Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) effect can be used for quantum imaging in which sample properties (reflection/transmission amplitude, phase delay, or polarization) can be characterized at the pixel-by-pixel level. In this work, we perform Jones matrix imaging for an unknown object based on two-photon interference. By using a reference metasurface with panels of known polarization responses in pairwise coincidence measurements, the object’s polarization responses at each pixel can be retrieved from the dependence of the coincidence visibility as a function of the reference polarization. The post-selection of coincidence images with specific reference polarization in our approach eliminates the need in switching the incident polarization and thus parallelized optical measurements for Jones matrix characterization. The parallelization in preparing input states, prevalent in any quantum algorithms, is an advantage of adopting two-photon interference in Jones matrix imaging. We believe our work points to the usage of metasurfaces in biological and medical imaging in the quantum optical regime.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0499jones-matrix imagingquantum imagingquantum metasurfacestwo-photon interference
spellingShingle Yung Tsz Kit
Liang Hong
Xi Jiawei
Tam Wing Yim
Li Jensen
Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
Nanophotonics
jones-matrix imaging
quantum imaging
quantum metasurfaces
two-photon interference
title Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
title_full Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
title_fullStr Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
title_full_unstemmed Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
title_short Jones-matrix imaging based on two-photon interference
title_sort jones matrix imaging based on two photon interference
topic jones-matrix imaging
quantum imaging
quantum metasurfaces
two-photon interference
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0499
work_keys_str_mv AT yungtszkit jonesmatriximagingbasedontwophotoninterference
AT lianghong jonesmatriximagingbasedontwophotoninterference
AT xijiawei jonesmatriximagingbasedontwophotoninterference
AT tamwingyim jonesmatriximagingbasedontwophotoninterference
AT lijensen jonesmatriximagingbasedontwophotoninterference