Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE

Due to the large amount of personal privacy information contained,the medical big data formed in the health care industry was faced with potential threats of both external attacks and internal data leakages.However,traditional access control technology didn’t take into account the important role of...

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Main Authors: Yi-ting ZHANG, Yu-chuan FU, Ming YANG, Jun-zhou LUO
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2015-12-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015329/
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author Yi-ting ZHANG
Yu-chuan FU
Ming YANG
Jun-zhou LUO
author_facet Yi-ting ZHANG
Yu-chuan FU
Ming YANG
Jun-zhou LUO
author_sort Yi-ting ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description Due to the large amount of personal privacy information contained,the medical big data formed in the health care industry was faced with potential threats of both external attacks and internal data leakages.However,traditional access control technology didn’t take into account the important role of user access purpose in the access control schemes that emphasized data privacy,and existing symmetric and asymmetric encryption technologies both face problems such as the complexity of key and certificate management.To address these problems,a novel access control scheme based on PBAC model and IBE encryption technology was proposed,which could provide flexible access control of encrypted medical data.By introducing the concept of conditioned purpose,the PBAC model was extended to achieve full coverage of purpose trees.Furthermore,the scheme used patient ID,conditioned bit and intended purpose as the IBE public key,with which patients’ data were encrypted.Only users who pass the authentication and whose access purposes conform to the intended purposes can obtain the corresponding private keys and the encrypted data,thereby achieving access to patients’ information.Experimental results prove that the scheme can achieve the goals of fine-grained access control and privacy protection with high performance.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-6b479c5eee8e4e73b3ab06a64c4c589a2025-01-14T06:54:13ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2015-12-013620021159697341Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBEYi-ting ZHANGYu-chuan FUMing YANGJun-zhou LUODue to the large amount of personal privacy information contained,the medical big data formed in the health care industry was faced with potential threats of both external attacks and internal data leakages.However,traditional access control technology didn’t take into account the important role of user access purpose in the access control schemes that emphasized data privacy,and existing symmetric and asymmetric encryption technologies both face problems such as the complexity of key and certificate management.To address these problems,a novel access control scheme based on PBAC model and IBE encryption technology was proposed,which could provide flexible access control of encrypted medical data.By introducing the concept of conditioned purpose,the PBAC model was extended to achieve full coverage of purpose trees.Furthermore,the scheme used patient ID,conditioned bit and intended purpose as the IBE public key,with which patients’ data were encrypted.Only users who pass the authentication and whose access purposes conform to the intended purposes can obtain the corresponding private keys and the encrypted data,thereby achieving access to patients’ information.Experimental results prove that the scheme can achieve the goals of fine-grained access control and privacy protection with high performance.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015329/
spellingShingle Yi-ting ZHANG
Yu-chuan FU
Ming YANG
Jun-zhou LUO
Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
Tongxin xuebao
title Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
title_full Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
title_fullStr Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
title_full_unstemmed Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
title_short Access control scheme for medical data based on PBAC and IBE
title_sort access control scheme for medical data based on pbac and ibe
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015329/
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