Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR

Perovskite materials in the CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> system doped with different amounts of iron (1, 2 and 5 mol.%) and various Ca/Sr ratios were prepared by the modified citrate method. Additionally, the materials with 0.05 deficiency in strontium/calcium sublatti...

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Main Authors: Paulina Gwóźdź, Agnieszka Łącz, Sylwia Górecka, Kateřina Pacultová, Kamil Górecki, Lucie Obalová, Ewa Drożdż
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5603
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author Paulina Gwóźdź
Agnieszka Łącz
Sylwia Górecka
Kateřina Pacultová
Kamil Górecki
Lucie Obalová
Ewa Drożdż
author_facet Paulina Gwóźdź
Agnieszka Łącz
Sylwia Górecka
Kateřina Pacultová
Kamil Górecki
Lucie Obalová
Ewa Drożdż
author_sort Paulina Gwóźdź
collection DOAJ
description Perovskite materials in the CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> system doped with different amounts of iron (1, 2 and 5 mol.%) and various Ca/Sr ratios were prepared by the modified citrate method. Additionally, the materials with 0.05 deficiency in strontium/calcium sublattice and 5 mol.% of Fe were also synthesised. The materials were subjected to structural (XRD, XANES) and microstructural (SEM) characterisation, as well as the analysis of susceptibility to reduction/oxidation processes. The structural analysis indicates a lack of iron-containing phases; thus, an incorporation of Fe into the perovskite structure was postulated. Additionally, the oxidation state of iron in the perovskite structure changes with the dopant amount. The temperature-programmed reduction measurements showed partial reversibility of the reduction processes. For the materials with the highest iron amount, the catalytic tests in NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO and NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR reactions were carried out. The materials showed high catalytic activity and high selectivity to N<sub>2</sub> in the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR process; however, they were inactive in NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-6b0d0628e9644e88b0b37601db9c6cc92024-12-13T16:28:25ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012923560310.3390/molecules29235603Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCRPaulina Gwóźdź0Agnieszka Łącz1Sylwia Górecka2Kateřina Pacultová3Kamil Górecki4Lucie Obalová5Ewa Drożdż6Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Environmental Technology, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Porub, Czech RepublicInstitute of Environmental Technology, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Porub, Czech RepublicInstitute of Environmental Technology, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Porub, Czech RepublicInstitute of Environmental Technology, Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Porub, Czech RepublicDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandPerovskite materials in the CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> system doped with different amounts of iron (1, 2 and 5 mol.%) and various Ca/Sr ratios were prepared by the modified citrate method. Additionally, the materials with 0.05 deficiency in strontium/calcium sublattice and 5 mol.% of Fe were also synthesised. The materials were subjected to structural (XRD, XANES) and microstructural (SEM) characterisation, as well as the analysis of susceptibility to reduction/oxidation processes. The structural analysis indicates a lack of iron-containing phases; thus, an incorporation of Fe into the perovskite structure was postulated. Additionally, the oxidation state of iron in the perovskite structure changes with the dopant amount. The temperature-programmed reduction measurements showed partial reversibility of the reduction processes. For the materials with the highest iron amount, the catalytic tests in NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO and NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR reactions were carried out. The materials showed high catalytic activity and high selectivity to N<sub>2</sub> in the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR process; however, they were inactive in NH<sub>3</sub>-SCO.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5603perovskitesironammonia oxidationNOx reductionXANES
spellingShingle Paulina Gwóźdź
Agnieszka Łącz
Sylwia Górecka
Kateřina Pacultová
Kamil Górecki
Lucie Obalová
Ewa Drożdż
Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
Molecules
perovskites
iron
ammonia oxidation
NOx reduction
XANES
title Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
title_full Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
title_fullStr Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
title_short Aspects of Fe-Incorporation into CaTiO<sub>3</sub>-SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Perovskites and Their Catalytic Application for Ammonia SCO/SCR
title_sort aspects of fe incorporation into catio sub 3 sub srtio sub 3 sub perovskites and their catalytic application for ammonia sco scr
topic perovskites
iron
ammonia oxidation
NOx reduction
XANES
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5603
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