Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family

The adaptation of plants to land requires sophisticated biological processes and signaling. Transcription factors (TFs) regulate several cellular and metabolic activities, as well as signaling pathways in plants during stress and growth and development. The WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) genes are T...

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Main Authors: Haroon Rasheed, Lin Shi, Chichi Winarsih, Bello Hassan Jakada, Rusong Chai, Haijiao Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/21/3108
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author Haroon Rasheed
Lin Shi
Chichi Winarsih
Bello Hassan Jakada
Rusong Chai
Haijiao Huang
author_facet Haroon Rasheed
Lin Shi
Chichi Winarsih
Bello Hassan Jakada
Rusong Chai
Haijiao Huang
author_sort Haroon Rasheed
collection DOAJ
description The adaptation of plants to land requires sophisticated biological processes and signaling. Transcription factors (TFs) regulate several cellular and metabolic activities, as well as signaling pathways in plants during stress and growth and development. The WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) genes are TFs that are part of the homeodomain (HD) family, which is important for the maintenance of apical meristem, stem cell niche, and other cellular processes. The WOX gene family is divided into three clades: ancient, intermediate, and modern (WUS) based on historical evolution linkage. The number of WOX genes in the plant body increases as plants grow more complex and varies in different species. Numerous research studies have discovered that the WOX gene family play a role in the whole plant’s growth and development, such as in the stem, embryo, root, flower, and leaf. This review comprehensively analyzes roles of the WOX gene family across various plant species, highlighting the evolutionary significance and potential biotechnological applications in stress resistance and crop improvement.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2223-7747
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Plants
spelling doaj-art-6ab3a6de401047e68588fdc462c3e7242024-11-08T14:39:39ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-11-011321310810.3390/plants13213108Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene FamilyHaroon Rasheed0Lin Shi1Chichi Winarsih2Bello Hassan Jakada3Rusong Chai4Haijiao Huang5State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaForest Botanical Garden of Heilongjiang Province, Haping Road 105, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaThe adaptation of plants to land requires sophisticated biological processes and signaling. Transcription factors (TFs) regulate several cellular and metabolic activities, as well as signaling pathways in plants during stress and growth and development. The WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) genes are TFs that are part of the homeodomain (HD) family, which is important for the maintenance of apical meristem, stem cell niche, and other cellular processes. The WOX gene family is divided into three clades: ancient, intermediate, and modern (WUS) based on historical evolution linkage. The number of WOX genes in the plant body increases as plants grow more complex and varies in different species. Numerous research studies have discovered that the WOX gene family play a role in the whole plant’s growth and development, such as in the stem, embryo, root, flower, and leaf. This review comprehensively analyzes roles of the WOX gene family across various plant species, highlighting the evolutionary significance and potential biotechnological applications in stress resistance and crop improvement.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/21/3108WOX genesabiotic stressplant growth and developmenttranscription factorbiotechnology
spellingShingle Haroon Rasheed
Lin Shi
Chichi Winarsih
Bello Hassan Jakada
Rusong Chai
Haijiao Huang
Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
Plants
WOX genes
abiotic stress
plant growth and development
transcription factor
biotechnology
title Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
title_full Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
title_fullStr Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
title_full_unstemmed Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
title_short Plant Growth Regulators: An Overview of WOX Gene Family
title_sort plant growth regulators an overview of wox gene family
topic WOX genes
abiotic stress
plant growth and development
transcription factor
biotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/21/3108
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AT bellohassanjakada plantgrowthregulatorsanoverviewofwoxgenefamily
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