Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars

Abstract Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods have been implemented for repair and strengthening work in several applications for reinforced concrete (RC) elements. The linear brittle behavior of these composite materials can be an excessive limitation for assuring the required level of ducti...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud A. Abdelraouf, Ayman H. Khalil, Ahmed F. Maree, Amr M. Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44444-025-00022-w
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author Mahmoud A. Abdelraouf
Ayman H. Khalil
Ahmed F. Maree
Amr M. Ibrahim
author_facet Mahmoud A. Abdelraouf
Ayman H. Khalil
Ahmed F. Maree
Amr M. Ibrahim
author_sort Mahmoud A. Abdelraouf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods have been implemented for repair and strengthening work in several applications for reinforced concrete (RC) elements. The linear brittle behavior of these composite materials can be an excessive limitation for assuring the required level of ductility and moment redistribution. This research work aims to evaluate the ductility and moment redistribution for statically indeterminate RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP rods. Finite element models were developed and validated based on experimentally tested beams available in the literature. Four model specimens were created for verification, one control continuous beam without strengthening and the others initially strengthened with CFRP bars in both sagging and hogging regions simultaneously with variable bar lengths and CFRP reinforcement ratios. The developed models showed good correlation compared to the experimental results. Then, a comprehensive parametric study was performed to expand the results using different CFRP bonded lengths, CFRP reinforcement ratios, retrofit patterns, and steel reinforcement ratios. The obtained results indicate that partially bonding the CFRP bars can improve the beam’s deformability, ductility, and moment redistribution. The moment redistribution can be further enhanced making use of the combined positive effect of decreasing bonded length and steel/CFRP reinforcement ratios between hogging and sagging regions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1018-3639
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6a71e308c8ec4ab0b6706d1ece3c8fc62025-08-24T11:41:59ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392213-15582025-08-0137513010.1007/s44444-025-00022-wDuctility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP barsMahmoud A. Abdelraouf0Ayman H. Khalil1Ahmed F. Maree2Amr M. Ibrahim3Structural Engineering Department, Ain Shams UniversityStructural Engineering Department, Ain Shams UniversityStructural Engineering Department, Ain Shams UniversityCivil Engineering Department, The British University in EgyptAbstract Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods have been implemented for repair and strengthening work in several applications for reinforced concrete (RC) elements. The linear brittle behavior of these composite materials can be an excessive limitation for assuring the required level of ductility and moment redistribution. This research work aims to evaluate the ductility and moment redistribution for statically indeterminate RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP rods. Finite element models were developed and validated based on experimentally tested beams available in the literature. Four model specimens were created for verification, one control continuous beam without strengthening and the others initially strengthened with CFRP bars in both sagging and hogging regions simultaneously with variable bar lengths and CFRP reinforcement ratios. The developed models showed good correlation compared to the experimental results. Then, a comprehensive parametric study was performed to expand the results using different CFRP bonded lengths, CFRP reinforcement ratios, retrofit patterns, and steel reinforcement ratios. The obtained results indicate that partially bonding the CFRP bars can improve the beam’s deformability, ductility, and moment redistribution. The moment redistribution can be further enhanced making use of the combined positive effect of decreasing bonded length and steel/CFRP reinforcement ratios between hogging and sagging regions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44444-025-00022-wNear-surface mounted (NSM)Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP)DuctilityMoment redistributionABAQUSPartially bonded
spellingShingle Mahmoud A. Abdelraouf
Ayman H. Khalil
Ahmed F. Maree
Amr M. Ibrahim
Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Near-surface mounted (NSM)
Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP)
Ductility
Moment redistribution
ABAQUS
Partially bonded
title Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
title_full Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
title_fullStr Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
title_full_unstemmed Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
title_short Ductility of continuous RC beams strengthened with partially bonded near-surface mounted CFRP bars
title_sort ductility of continuous rc beams strengthened with partially bonded near surface mounted cfrp bars
topic Near-surface mounted (NSM)
Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP)
Ductility
Moment redistribution
ABAQUS
Partially bonded
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44444-025-00022-w
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AT ahmedfmaree ductilityofcontinuousrcbeamsstrengthenedwithpartiallybondednearsurfacemountedcfrpbars
AT amrmibrahim ductilityofcontinuousrcbeamsstrengthenedwithpartiallybondednearsurfacemountedcfrpbars