GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones

At present, most of the gait-based smartphone authentication researches focus on a single controlled scenario without considering the impact of multi-scenario changes on the authentication accuracy.The movement direction of the smartphone and the user changes in different scenarios, and the user’s g...

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Main Authors: Qi JIANG, Ru FENG, Ruijie ZHANG, Jinhua WANG, Ting CHEN, Fushan WEI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD 2022-10-01
Series:网络与信息安全学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022060
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author Qi JIANG
Ru FENG
Ruijie ZHANG
Jinhua WANG
Ting CHEN
Fushan WEI
author_facet Qi JIANG
Ru FENG
Ruijie ZHANG
Jinhua WANG
Ting CHEN
Fushan WEI
author_sort Qi JIANG
collection DOAJ
description At present, most of the gait-based smartphone authentication researches focus on a single controlled scenario without considering the impact of multi-scenario changes on the authentication accuracy.The movement direction of the smartphone and the user changes in different scenarios, and the user’s gait data collected by the orientation-sensitive sensor will be biased accordingly.Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to provide a multi-scenario high-accuracy gait authentication method for smartphones.In addition, the selection of the model training algorithm determines the accuracy and efficiency of gait authentication.The current popular authentication model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) network can achieve high authentication accuracy, but it has many training parameters, large memory footprint, and the training efficiency needs to be improved.In order to solve the above problems a multi-scenario gait authentication scheme for smartphones based on Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) was proposed.The gait signals were preliminarily denoised by wavelet transform, and the looped gait signals were segmented by an adaptive gait cycle segmentation algorithm.In order to meet the authentication requirements of multi-scenario, the coordinate system transformation method was used to perform direction-independent processing on the gait signals, so as to eliminate the influence of the orientation of the smartphone and the movement of the user on the authentication result.Besides, in order to achieve high-accuracy authentication and efficient model training, GRUs with different architectures and various optimization methods were used to train the gait model.The proposed scheme was experimentally analyzed on publicly available datasets PSR and ZJU-GaitAcc.Compared with the related schemes, the proposed scheme improves the authentication accuracy.Compared with the LSTM-based gait authentication model, the training efficiency of the proposed model is improved by about 20%.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a37509d08634c019696b52c13952671
institution Kabale University
issn 2096-109X
language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD
record_format Article
series 网络与信息安全学报
spelling doaj-art-6a37509d08634c019696b52c139526712025-01-15T03:16:10ZengPOSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD网络与信息安全学报2096-109X2022-10-018263959575048GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphonesQi JIANGRu FENGRuijie ZHANGJinhua WANGTing CHENFushan WEIAt present, most of the gait-based smartphone authentication researches focus on a single controlled scenario without considering the impact of multi-scenario changes on the authentication accuracy.The movement direction of the smartphone and the user changes in different scenarios, and the user’s gait data collected by the orientation-sensitive sensor will be biased accordingly.Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to provide a multi-scenario high-accuracy gait authentication method for smartphones.In addition, the selection of the model training algorithm determines the accuracy and efficiency of gait authentication.The current popular authentication model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) network can achieve high authentication accuracy, but it has many training parameters, large memory footprint, and the training efficiency needs to be improved.In order to solve the above problems a multi-scenario gait authentication scheme for smartphones based on Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) was proposed.The gait signals were preliminarily denoised by wavelet transform, and the looped gait signals were segmented by an adaptive gait cycle segmentation algorithm.In order to meet the authentication requirements of multi-scenario, the coordinate system transformation method was used to perform direction-independent processing on the gait signals, so as to eliminate the influence of the orientation of the smartphone and the movement of the user on the authentication result.Besides, in order to achieve high-accuracy authentication and efficient model training, GRUs with different architectures and various optimization methods were used to train the gait model.The proposed scheme was experimentally analyzed on publicly available datasets PSR and ZJU-GaitAcc.Compared with the related schemes, the proposed scheme improves the authentication accuracy.Compared with the LSTM-based gait authentication model, the training efficiency of the proposed model is improved by about 20%.http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022060continuous authenticationgait behaviormulti-sensorGRU
spellingShingle Qi JIANG
Ru FENG
Ruijie ZHANG
Jinhua WANG
Ting CHEN
Fushan WEI
GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
网络与信息安全学报
continuous authentication
gait behavior
multi-sensor
GRU
title GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
title_full GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
title_fullStr GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
title_full_unstemmed GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
title_short GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones
title_sort gru based multi scenario gait authentication for smartphones
topic continuous authentication
gait behavior
multi-sensor
GRU
url http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022060
work_keys_str_mv AT qijiang grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones
AT rufeng grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones
AT ruijiezhang grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones
AT jinhuawang grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones
AT tingchen grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones
AT fushanwei grubasedmultiscenariogaitauthenticationforsmartphones