Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord

This paper focuses on the migration and translation (translation) of the notion of alterity, in order to cast a light on the ambivalent relation between us and the Middle Ages – sometimes seen as a model, sometimes as a countermodel. Alterity does not have the same extension, nor the same definition...

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Main Author: Vincent Ferré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société de Langues et de Littératures Médiévales d'Oc et d'Oil 2016-01-01
Series:Perspectives Médiévales
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/peme/9609
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author Vincent Ferré
author_facet Vincent Ferré
author_sort Vincent Ferré
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the migration and translation (translation) of the notion of alterity, in order to cast a light on the ambivalent relation between us and the Middle Ages – sometimes seen as a model, sometimes as a countermodel. Alterity does not have the same extension, nor the same definition, in the United States and in Europe. The genealogy of the notion is examined, starting from Paul Zumthor’s Essai de poétique médiévale (1972) and Hans Robert Jauss’s article on “The Alterity and Modernity of Medieval Literature” (1977): the paper demonstrates how the idea of the singularity and ‘isolation’ of the Middle Ages has become a commonplace, and a self-evident notion, whereas the notion has been altered in the transfer, losing a part of its theoretical efficiency and fecundity. More specifically, the article stresses the importance of the dialectics between alterity and familarity (or modernity), by showing its interest for epistemology in literary studies and for establishing a dialogue between literary studies and history, as Pierre Nora and Jacques Le Goff’s analyses sufficiently show.
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spelling doaj-art-6a2bd9eeff8646d2ac703287fd408f912025-01-13T15:29:31ZengSociété de Langues et de Littératures Médiévales d'Oc et d'OilPerspectives Médiévales2262-55342016-01-013710.4000/peme.9609Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du NordVincent FerréThis paper focuses on the migration and translation (translation) of the notion of alterity, in order to cast a light on the ambivalent relation between us and the Middle Ages – sometimes seen as a model, sometimes as a countermodel. Alterity does not have the same extension, nor the same definition, in the United States and in Europe. The genealogy of the notion is examined, starting from Paul Zumthor’s Essai de poétique médiévale (1972) and Hans Robert Jauss’s article on “The Alterity and Modernity of Medieval Literature” (1977): the paper demonstrates how the idea of the singularity and ‘isolation’ of the Middle Ages has become a commonplace, and a self-evident notion, whereas the notion has been altered in the transfer, losing a part of its theoretical efficiency and fecundity. More specifically, the article stresses the importance of the dialectics between alterity and familarity (or modernity), by showing its interest for epistemology in literary studies and for establishing a dialogue between literary studies and history, as Pierre Nora and Jacques Le Goff’s analyses sufficiently show.https://journals.openedition.org/peme/9609receptionUnited States of AmericaalterityCanada
spellingShingle Vincent Ferré
Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
Perspectives Médiévales
reception
United States of America
alterity
Canada
title Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
title_full Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
title_fullStr Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
title_full_unstemmed Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
title_short Altérité ou proximité de la littérature médiévale ? De l’importation d’une notion “européenne” en Amérique du Nord
title_sort alterite ou proximite de la litterature medievale de l importation d une notion europeenne en amerique du nord
topic reception
United States of America
alterity
Canada
url https://journals.openedition.org/peme/9609
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