Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia

Abstract Foodborne diseases are an increasing public health issue worldwide. Inadequate food safety laws and weak regulatory systems make it difficult to control food-related morbidity. Understanding the practices of meat handlers and materials used in the butcher shops is a critical input for appro...

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Main Authors: Negga Asamene Abera, Aklilu Feleke Haile, Tadesse Eguale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04978-2
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author Negga Asamene Abera
Aklilu Feleke Haile
Tadesse Eguale
author_facet Negga Asamene Abera
Aklilu Feleke Haile
Tadesse Eguale
author_sort Negga Asamene Abera
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Foodborne diseases are an increasing public health issue worldwide. Inadequate food safety laws and weak regulatory systems make it difficult to control food-related morbidity. Understanding the practices of meat handlers and materials used in the butcher shops is a critical input for appropriate intervention. This study aimed to assess butcher shop workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on foodborne pathogens and safety measures to be implemented at the butcher shop level. A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 126 butcher shop workers. A structured questionnaire and observation were used. Interview was conducted face to face during working hours. Questions on food safety knowledge, attitude, and practices were valued 0 and 1 for wrong and correct answers, respectively. One hundred twenty-four (98.4%) of the study participants were male and the mean age was 29.1 ± 8 years. Fifty (40%) of butcher shop workers have unsatisfactory knowledge level of foodborne diseases with mean score of 6.2 ± 0.8 below the cut of points < 68% accuracy. Ninety-two (73%) respondents have a good attitude on food safety. Seventy -four (59%) of participants were not maintaining food safety practices. In conclusion, the knowledge level of respondents on the role of personal hygiene in reduction of foodborne diseases was unsatisfactory. Periodic training on food safety measures is critical to increase awareness of the butcher shop workers.
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spelling doaj-art-6a0803c202494a48a11b10368406a7d92025-08-20T04:01:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511810.1038/s41598-025-04978-2Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, EthiopiaNegga Asamene Abera0Aklilu Feleke Haile1Tadesse Eguale2Ethiopian Public Health InstituteAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathology, Addis Ababa UniversityThe Ohio State University Global One Health LLCAbstract Foodborne diseases are an increasing public health issue worldwide. Inadequate food safety laws and weak regulatory systems make it difficult to control food-related morbidity. Understanding the practices of meat handlers and materials used in the butcher shops is a critical input for appropriate intervention. This study aimed to assess butcher shop workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on foodborne pathogens and safety measures to be implemented at the butcher shop level. A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 126 butcher shop workers. A structured questionnaire and observation were used. Interview was conducted face to face during working hours. Questions on food safety knowledge, attitude, and practices were valued 0 and 1 for wrong and correct answers, respectively. One hundred twenty-four (98.4%) of the study participants were male and the mean age was 29.1 ± 8 years. Fifty (40%) of butcher shop workers have unsatisfactory knowledge level of foodborne diseases with mean score of 6.2 ± 0.8 below the cut of points < 68% accuracy. Ninety-two (73%) respondents have a good attitude on food safety. Seventy -four (59%) of participants were not maintaining food safety practices. In conclusion, the knowledge level of respondents on the role of personal hygiene in reduction of foodborne diseases was unsatisfactory. Periodic training on food safety measures is critical to increase awareness of the butcher shop workers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04978-2Addis AbabaAttitudeBurayuButcher shopworkersEthiopiaFoodborne pathogens
spellingShingle Negga Asamene Abera
Aklilu Feleke Haile
Tadesse Eguale
Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
Scientific Reports
Addis Ababa
Attitude
Burayu
Butcher shopworkers
Ethiopia
Foodborne pathogens
title Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in Addis Ababa city and Burayu town, Ethiopia
title_sort knowledge attitude and practices of butcher shop workers about foodborne pathogens and safety measures in addis ababa city and burayu town ethiopia
topic Addis Ababa
Attitude
Burayu
Butcher shopworkers
Ethiopia
Foodborne pathogens
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04978-2
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AT aklilufelekehaile knowledgeattitudeandpracticesofbutchershopworkersaboutfoodbornepathogensandsafetymeasuresinaddisababacityandburayutownethiopia
AT tadesseeguale knowledgeattitudeandpracticesofbutchershopworkersaboutfoodbornepathogensandsafetymeasuresinaddisababacityandburayutownethiopia