Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon

Does a theory of “technological evolution” prompt the idea that technology is a natural phenomenon? The analogy between natural evolution and technological change has been often outlined in paleoanthropology and in various general theories of machines since the 19th century. Does this analogy mean t...

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Main Author: Xavier Guchet
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: MSH Paris Nord 2008-09-01
Series:Appareil
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/580
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author Xavier Guchet
author_facet Xavier Guchet
author_sort Xavier Guchet
collection DOAJ
description Does a theory of “technological evolution” prompt the idea that technology is a natural phenomenon? The analogy between natural evolution and technological change has been often outlined in paleoanthropology and in various general theories of machines since the 19th century. Does this analogy mean that technology is embedded in a purely natural and even biological process? Beyond its social and cultural features, technology would be viewed as an output of a biological evolution process, as the “externalization” of biological functions. Against this approach to “technological evolution” as a purely biological vision of technology, we argue that this concept has been shaped in order to delineate an autonomous field of human activity and knowledge, irreducible to biology. The article focuses on French paleontologist A.Leroi-Gourhan’s and French philosopher G.Simondon’s theories of “technological evolution”.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2101-0714
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publishDate 2008-09-01
publisher MSH Paris Nord
record_format Article
series Appareil
spelling doaj-art-69faba1be9114386a7eb36a8066575ca2025-01-10T14:19:13ZfraMSH Paris NordAppareil2101-07142008-09-01210.4000/appareil.580Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et SimondonXavier GuchetDoes a theory of “technological evolution” prompt the idea that technology is a natural phenomenon? The analogy between natural evolution and technological change has been often outlined in paleoanthropology and in various general theories of machines since the 19th century. Does this analogy mean that technology is embedded in a purely natural and even biological process? Beyond its social and cultural features, technology would be viewed as an output of a biological evolution process, as the “externalization” of biological functions. Against this approach to “technological evolution” as a purely biological vision of technology, we argue that this concept has been shaped in order to delineate an autonomous field of human activity and knowledge, irreducible to biology. The article focuses on French paleontologist A.Leroi-Gourhan’s and French philosopher G.Simondon’s theories of “technological evolution”.https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/580évolutionnismetechniqueobjectivité
spellingShingle Xavier Guchet
Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
Appareil
évolutionnisme
technique
objectivité
title Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
title_full Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
title_fullStr Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
title_full_unstemmed Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
title_short Évolution technique et objectivité technique chez Leroi-Gourhan et Simondon
title_sort evolution technique et objectivite technique chez leroi gourhan et simondon
topic évolutionnisme
technique
objectivité
url https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/580
work_keys_str_mv AT xavierguchet evolutiontechniqueetobjectivitetechniquechezleroigourhanetsimondon