Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights

Abstract The advent of smart cities has brought about a paradigm shift in urban management and citizen engagement. By leveraging technological advancements, cities are now able to collect and analyze extensive data to optimize service delivery, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance the overall...

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Main Authors: Zhen Kuang, Junyu Su, Ahmad Latifian, Sanli Eshraghi, Alireza Ghafari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76964-z
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author Zhen Kuang
Junyu Su
Ahmad Latifian
Sanli Eshraghi
Alireza Ghafari
author_facet Zhen Kuang
Junyu Su
Ahmad Latifian
Sanli Eshraghi
Alireza Ghafari
author_sort Zhen Kuang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advent of smart cities has brought about a paradigm shift in urban management and citizen engagement. By leveraging technological advancements, cities are now able to collect and analyze extensive data to optimize service delivery, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance the overall well-being of residents. However, as cities become increasingly interconnected and data-dependent, concerns related to data privacy and security, as well as citizen participation and representation, have surfaced. This article emphasizes the significance of regulating smart cities to foster a culture of citizenship and safeguard civic rights, security, and privacy. Effective regulatory frameworks are crucial in striking a balance between technological innovation and the protection of fundamental rights. The article examines various pivotal policies and regulations concerning data protection, cybersecurity, and citizen involvement in decision-making processes. Data protection regulations play a vital role in safeguarding individuals’ personal information and ensuring its collection, processing, and usage comply with legal requirements. Similarly, cybersecurity regulations are indispensable in fortifying smart city systems against cyber threats. Regulations promoting citizen engagement and participation can cultivate a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens, contributing to the creation of more inclusive and democratic urban environments. This study used an artificial neural network (ANN) to examine the effects of cyber security regulations, citizen participation, information sharing laws, and data protection on smart city development. Implementing these policies led to a 30% increase in citizen participation over 4 years, which continued even when regulations were temporarily suspended. However, unchanged or reduced regulations led to declines in information sharing. The neural network’s predictions showed acceptable error compared to experimental results.
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spelling doaj-art-699b53cbafe74137ba4439d18fe423cc2025-01-05T12:25:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-76964-zUtilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rightsZhen Kuang0Junyu Su1Ahmad Latifian2Sanli Eshraghi3Alireza Ghafari4Faculty of Data Science, City University of MacauFaculty of Data Science, City University of MacauDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative sciences, Ferdowsi University of MashhadDepartment of geography, Faculty of planning and environmental sciences, University of TabrizDepartment of Architecture, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract The advent of smart cities has brought about a paradigm shift in urban management and citizen engagement. By leveraging technological advancements, cities are now able to collect and analyze extensive data to optimize service delivery, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance the overall well-being of residents. However, as cities become increasingly interconnected and data-dependent, concerns related to data privacy and security, as well as citizen participation and representation, have surfaced. This article emphasizes the significance of regulating smart cities to foster a culture of citizenship and safeguard civic rights, security, and privacy. Effective regulatory frameworks are crucial in striking a balance between technological innovation and the protection of fundamental rights. The article examines various pivotal policies and regulations concerning data protection, cybersecurity, and citizen involvement in decision-making processes. Data protection regulations play a vital role in safeguarding individuals’ personal information and ensuring its collection, processing, and usage comply with legal requirements. Similarly, cybersecurity regulations are indispensable in fortifying smart city systems against cyber threats. Regulations promoting citizen engagement and participation can cultivate a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens, contributing to the creation of more inclusive and democratic urban environments. This study used an artificial neural network (ANN) to examine the effects of cyber security regulations, citizen participation, information sharing laws, and data protection on smart city development. Implementing these policies led to a 30% increase in citizen participation over 4 years, which continued even when regulations were temporarily suspended. However, unchanged or reduced regulations led to declines in information sharing. The neural network’s predictions showed acceptable error compared to experimental results.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76964-zSmart citiesSmart buildingCivic rightsData protectionCybersecurityUrban governance
spellingShingle Zhen Kuang
Junyu Su
Ahmad Latifian
Sanli Eshraghi
Alireza Ghafari
Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
Scientific Reports
Smart cities
Smart building
Civic rights
Data protection
Cybersecurity
Urban governance
title Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
title_full Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
title_fullStr Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
title_short Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights
title_sort utilizing artificial neural networks ann to regulate smart cities for sustainable urban development and safeguarding citizen rights
topic Smart cities
Smart building
Civic rights
Data protection
Cybersecurity
Urban governance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76964-z
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