Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care

Background Mental health care during the postpartum period is notably underexplored within Asian demographics, with barriers such as stigma, privacy concerns, logistical challenges, and a shortage of mental health professionals that limits access to optimal mental healthcare. Previous studies found...

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Main Authors: Siti Sabrina Kamarudin, Idayu Badilla Idris, Norfazilah Ahmad, Shalisah Sharip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241292679
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author Siti Sabrina Kamarudin
Idayu Badilla Idris
Norfazilah Ahmad
Shalisah Sharip
author_facet Siti Sabrina Kamarudin
Idayu Badilla Idris
Norfazilah Ahmad
Shalisah Sharip
author_sort Siti Sabrina Kamarudin
collection DOAJ
description Background Mental health care during the postpartum period is notably underexplored within Asian demographics, with barriers such as stigma, privacy concerns, logistical challenges, and a shortage of mental health professionals that limits access to optimal mental healthcare. Previous studies found that mobile health (mHealth) technology has been offering a promising solution to these issues. However, the perspectives of mothers on existing mental health services and their mHealth needs are still not well understood and warrant further exploration. Objective This study aimed to explore the postpartum experiences of Malaysian mothers with postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms and their perspectives on using an mHealth technology to improve mental health care during the postpartum period. Methods We carried out in-depth interviews with six mothers, which were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Collaborative discussions and consensus were employed to enhanced reliability. Findings Five main themes related to mothers’ postpartum experiences and perspectives emerged, namely, the existing circumstances of mothers, psychosociological reactions, maternal needs, innovation of care, and suggestions for pragmatic mHealth elements. These themes emphasized the emotional challenges of meeting societal, cultural, and personal expectations. The essential resources identified to be included in the mHealth technology were education on PPD, professional guided self-care, cognitive restructuring, validation of diverse infant feeding practices, and fostering partner support. Furthermore, interactive mHealth features such as mood trackers, notifications, platforms to share, and motivational tools aimed at elevating maternal well-being were also sought. Conclusions Mothers expressed a desire for mHealth services emphasizing the need for these educational tools to be culturally sensitive, accommodating local language and religious practices, and offering support during confinement, to effectively address the unique needs of postpartum mothers. This study highlights the importance of prioritizing practical mHealth interventions as strategic support services to enhance positive postpartum mental care in resource-stricken countries.
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spelling doaj-art-691a7f40bb2e4ba4a1a462dab7936aa22025-01-15T06:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762024-10-011010.1177/20552076241292679Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health careSiti Sabrina Kamarudin0Idayu Badilla Idris1Norfazilah Ahmad2Shalisah Sharip3 Institute for Clinical Research, National Institute for Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Malaysia Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, , Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaBackground Mental health care during the postpartum period is notably underexplored within Asian demographics, with barriers such as stigma, privacy concerns, logistical challenges, and a shortage of mental health professionals that limits access to optimal mental healthcare. Previous studies found that mobile health (mHealth) technology has been offering a promising solution to these issues. However, the perspectives of mothers on existing mental health services and their mHealth needs are still not well understood and warrant further exploration. Objective This study aimed to explore the postpartum experiences of Malaysian mothers with postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms and their perspectives on using an mHealth technology to improve mental health care during the postpartum period. Methods We carried out in-depth interviews with six mothers, which were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Collaborative discussions and consensus were employed to enhanced reliability. Findings Five main themes related to mothers’ postpartum experiences and perspectives emerged, namely, the existing circumstances of mothers, psychosociological reactions, maternal needs, innovation of care, and suggestions for pragmatic mHealth elements. These themes emphasized the emotional challenges of meeting societal, cultural, and personal expectations. The essential resources identified to be included in the mHealth technology were education on PPD, professional guided self-care, cognitive restructuring, validation of diverse infant feeding practices, and fostering partner support. Furthermore, interactive mHealth features such as mood trackers, notifications, platforms to share, and motivational tools aimed at elevating maternal well-being were also sought. Conclusions Mothers expressed a desire for mHealth services emphasizing the need for these educational tools to be culturally sensitive, accommodating local language and religious practices, and offering support during confinement, to effectively address the unique needs of postpartum mothers. This study highlights the importance of prioritizing practical mHealth interventions as strategic support services to enhance positive postpartum mental care in resource-stricken countries.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241292679
spellingShingle Siti Sabrina Kamarudin
Idayu Badilla Idris
Norfazilah Ahmad
Shalisah Sharip
Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
Digital Health
title Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
title_full Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
title_fullStr Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
title_short Exploring Asian maternal experiences and mHealth needs for postpartum mental health care
title_sort exploring asian maternal experiences and mhealth needs for postpartum mental health care
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241292679
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