Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system

Abstract In this work, we employ logarithmic negativity to rigorously investigate bipartite entanglements in a lossy cavity magnomechanical system incorporating both photon and magnon Kerr nonlinearities. The system comprises two optical cavity modes, two yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) spheres, which sup...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Baghshahi, Mohammad Javad Faghihi, Mahboobeh Moslehi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12942-3
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author Hamid Reza Baghshahi
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Mahboobeh Moslehi
author_facet Hamid Reza Baghshahi
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Mahboobeh Moslehi
author_sort Hamid Reza Baghshahi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we employ logarithmic negativity to rigorously investigate bipartite entanglements in a lossy cavity magnomechanical system incorporating both photon and magnon Kerr nonlinearities. The system comprises two optical cavity modes, two yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) spheres, which support magnon and phonon modes, and two electromagnetic fields that drive the magnons. Through numerical simulations, we systematically examine the influence of significant parameters, including photon-magnon and phonon-magnon coupling strengths, dissipation rates, Kerr nonlinearities, environmental temperatures, and normalized detuning on the bipartite entanglements between distinct subsystems. Our findings reveal that the amounts of bipartite entanglements can be precisely tuned by optimizing these parameters. Specifically, increasing either dissipation or Kerr nonlinearity diminishes the maximum values of entanglement. Furthermore, when the magnomechanical coupling is stronger, the entanglement becomes more robust and can endure across a broader spectrum of temperatures. Moreover, the entanglement generated within the subsystems demonstrates remarkable robustness against environmental temperature. Additionally, the maximum survival temperature of bipartite entanglements varies across different entangled pairs, and can be effectively controlled by the optical-magnon coupling strength. Notably, entanglement between subsystems persists even at cryogenic temperatures.
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spelling doaj-art-68d780c9d91e4e9c8d4f9f67aeb971932025-08-20T03:46:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-12942-3Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical systemHamid Reza Baghshahi0Mohammad Javad Faghihi1Mahboobeh Moslehi2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of RafsanjanDepartment of Photonics, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of RafsanjanAbstract In this work, we employ logarithmic negativity to rigorously investigate bipartite entanglements in a lossy cavity magnomechanical system incorporating both photon and magnon Kerr nonlinearities. The system comprises two optical cavity modes, two yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) spheres, which support magnon and phonon modes, and two electromagnetic fields that drive the magnons. Through numerical simulations, we systematically examine the influence of significant parameters, including photon-magnon and phonon-magnon coupling strengths, dissipation rates, Kerr nonlinearities, environmental temperatures, and normalized detuning on the bipartite entanglements between distinct subsystems. Our findings reveal that the amounts of bipartite entanglements can be precisely tuned by optimizing these parameters. Specifically, increasing either dissipation or Kerr nonlinearity diminishes the maximum values of entanglement. Furthermore, when the magnomechanical coupling is stronger, the entanglement becomes more robust and can endure across a broader spectrum of temperatures. Moreover, the entanglement generated within the subsystems demonstrates remarkable robustness against environmental temperature. Additionally, the maximum survival temperature of bipartite entanglements varies across different entangled pairs, and can be effectively controlled by the optical-magnon coupling strength. Notably, entanglement between subsystems persists even at cryogenic temperatures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12942-3EntanglementMagnonicsOptomechanicsKerr nonlinearityDissipation
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Baghshahi
Mohammad Javad Faghihi
Mahboobeh Moslehi
Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
Scientific Reports
Entanglement
Magnonics
Optomechanics
Kerr nonlinearity
Dissipation
title Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
title_full Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
title_fullStr Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
title_full_unstemmed Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
title_short Generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
title_sort generation of bipartite entanglement in a dissipative cavity magnomechanical system
topic Entanglement
Magnonics
Optomechanics
Kerr nonlinearity
Dissipation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12942-3
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AT mohammadjavadfaghihi generationofbipartiteentanglementinadissipativecavitymagnomechanicalsystem
AT mahboobehmoslehi generationofbipartiteentanglementinadissipativecavitymagnomechanicalsystem