Dy-Doped La0.51Sr0.49MnO₃ nanoparticles: Tuning structural and magnetocaloric properties via Sol-Gel synthesis for energy-efficient applications

We report the structural and magnetic properties of sol-gel-synthesized Dy-doped La0.51Sr0.49MnO3 nanoparticles, which average ≈ 27–29 nm in size. The chemical composition was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The magnetization behavior of the sam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mourad Smari, Riheb Hamdi, Said A. Mansour, Mohammad Y. Al-Haik, Yahya Zakaria, Yousef Haik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nano Trends
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978124000394
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Summary:We report the structural and magnetic properties of sol-gel-synthesized Dy-doped La0.51Sr0.49MnO3 nanoparticles, which average ≈ 27–29 nm in size. The chemical composition was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The magnetization behavior of the samples showed clear evidence of a transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic states in all three cooling and warming processes: Zero Field-Cooled Warming, Field-Cooled Cooling, and Field-Cooled Warming. The Curie temperature exhibits a drop as the concentration of Dy3+ increases, from 372 K to 317 K. Approximately 95 % of the average refrigerant Gd material under 5T is found in the relative cooling power values of the La0.51Sr0.49MnO3 sample, which range from 62 to 387 J/kg when the applied magnetic field is changed from 1T to 5T. In maintaining with the mean-field theory, the critical exponents were determined to be (β = 0.541 and γ = 0.991 for Dy0.00), (β = 0.559 and γ = 0.954 for Dy0.045), and (β = 0.570 and γ = 1.103 for Dy0.09). Dysprosium doping does not alter the universality class, indicating that the material's fundamental behavior remains unaffected. This nanomaterial has a reasonably strong magnetocaloric response and is inexpensive, making it a possible material for active magnetic refrigerators.
ISSN:2666-9781