Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa

Permission to Occupy (PTOs) was viewed by the apartheid regime as an important mechanism for addressing inequalities in South Africa (SA). The African National Congress (ANC) government has ruled over SA for the past 30 years but has been unsuccessful in dealing with the country’s racialised land in...

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Main Authors: Chitja Twala, Hope Luke Vhiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2024-11-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1354
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author Chitja Twala
Hope Luke Vhiga
author_facet Chitja Twala
Hope Luke Vhiga
author_sort Chitja Twala
collection DOAJ
description Permission to Occupy (PTOs) was viewed by the apartheid regime as an important mechanism for addressing inequalities in South Africa (SA). The African National Congress (ANC) government has ruled over SA for the past 30 years but has been unsuccessful in dealing with the country’s racialised land inequalities. The land reforms introduced by the ANC government have not addressed the challenges of land in the country in a timely manner. Thus, tackling the issue of land inequalities remains crucial. A desktop review was conducted to critically examine the pitfalls of PTOs in the context of rural development and advocates for a re-evaluation of access mechanisms to promote more equitable and sustainable land tenure systems. The results show that these pitfalls perpetuate socio-economic inequalities, hinder investment in land improvements, and contribute to conflicts over land resources. In response, the article proposes alternative approaches to enhance access to land for rural development, such as community-driven land governance mechanisms, participatory land-use planning, and the recognition of customary land tenure systems. These alternative strategies prioritise rural local empowerment, strengthen tenure security, and foster inclusive decision-making processes.
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spelling doaj-art-67e35b7268034b4e8ac6f2f98aa689352025-01-08T19:05:02ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies2710-25722024-11-01611110.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.201318Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South AfricaChitja Twala0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-2694Hope Luke Vhiga1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9332-584XUniversity of Limpopo, South Africa University of Venda, South AfricaPermission to Occupy (PTOs) was viewed by the apartheid regime as an important mechanism for addressing inequalities in South Africa (SA). The African National Congress (ANC) government has ruled over SA for the past 30 years but has been unsuccessful in dealing with the country’s racialised land inequalities. The land reforms introduced by the ANC government have not addressed the challenges of land in the country in a timely manner. Thus, tackling the issue of land inequalities remains crucial. A desktop review was conducted to critically examine the pitfalls of PTOs in the context of rural development and advocates for a re-evaluation of access mechanisms to promote more equitable and sustainable land tenure systems. The results show that these pitfalls perpetuate socio-economic inequalities, hinder investment in land improvements, and contribute to conflicts over land resources. In response, the article proposes alternative approaches to enhance access to land for rural development, such as community-driven land governance mechanisms, participatory land-use planning, and the recognition of customary land tenure systems. These alternative strategies prioritise rural local empowerment, strengthen tenure security, and foster inclusive decision-making processes.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1354accessapartheidpermission to occupyrural developmentsegregation
spellingShingle Chitja Twala
Hope Luke Vhiga
Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
access
apartheid
permission to occupy
rural development
segregation
title Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
title_full Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
title_fullStr Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
title_short Pitfalls of PTOs in land ownership and control: Rethinking access for rural development in South Africa
title_sort pitfalls of ptos in land ownership and control rethinking access for rural development in south africa
topic access
apartheid
permission to occupy
rural development
segregation
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1354
work_keys_str_mv AT chitjatwala pitfallsofptosinlandownershipandcontrolrethinkingaccessforruraldevelopmentinsouthafrica
AT hopelukevhiga pitfallsofptosinlandownershipandcontrolrethinkingaccessforruraldevelopmentinsouthafrica