The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.

This study focuses on the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020 in the United States to assess how liquidity constraints were related to loneliness among older adults. Data are from the COVID Impact Survey, which was used to collect data in April, May and June 2020 across the U.S. (n...

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Main Authors: Madeleine Drost, Cäzilia Loibl, Anastasia Snyder, Michael Betz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314042
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author Madeleine Drost
Cäzilia Loibl
Anastasia Snyder
Michael Betz
author_facet Madeleine Drost
Cäzilia Loibl
Anastasia Snyder
Michael Betz
author_sort Madeleine Drost
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020 in the United States to assess how liquidity constraints were related to loneliness among older adults. Data are from the COVID Impact Survey, which was used to collect data in April, May and June 2020 across the U.S. (n = 5,664). We use means comparison tests and linear regressions and find that emergency savings, rather than household income, predict loneliness among older adults during the initial COVID-19 wave. Emergency savings, especially enough to avoid using credit cards, was most predictive of older adult loneliness levels. Income and access to emergency savings did not influence the relationship between actions taken and personal plans changed as a result of COVID-19. Easing lockdown restrictions was unrelated to the relationship between loneliness and liquidity constraints, actions taken and personal plans changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings suggest that, in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, loneliness associated with the actions taken to avoid COVID-19 and personal plans changed was experienced across all socio-economic groups of older adults in this sample in similar ways, regardless of income levels and wealth. In addition, a better understanding of loneliness in older age during the COVID-19 pandemic may require a fuller analysis of households' financial situation beyond income, and points to the central role of credit card debt for loneliness in older age.
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spelling doaj-art-67e349004d384cdf86499d9c4a1b5da92025-01-17T05:31:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031404210.1371/journal.pone.0314042The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.Madeleine DrostCäzilia LoiblAnastasia SnyderMichael BetzThis study focuses on the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020 in the United States to assess how liquidity constraints were related to loneliness among older adults. Data are from the COVID Impact Survey, which was used to collect data in April, May and June 2020 across the U.S. (n = 5,664). We use means comparison tests and linear regressions and find that emergency savings, rather than household income, predict loneliness among older adults during the initial COVID-19 wave. Emergency savings, especially enough to avoid using credit cards, was most predictive of older adult loneliness levels. Income and access to emergency savings did not influence the relationship between actions taken and personal plans changed as a result of COVID-19. Easing lockdown restrictions was unrelated to the relationship between loneliness and liquidity constraints, actions taken and personal plans changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings suggest that, in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, loneliness associated with the actions taken to avoid COVID-19 and personal plans changed was experienced across all socio-economic groups of older adults in this sample in similar ways, regardless of income levels and wealth. In addition, a better understanding of loneliness in older age during the COVID-19 pandemic may require a fuller analysis of households' financial situation beyond income, and points to the central role of credit card debt for loneliness in older age.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314042
spellingShingle Madeleine Drost
Cäzilia Loibl
Anastasia Snyder
Michael Betz
The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
PLoS ONE
title The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
title_full The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
title_fullStr The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
title_full_unstemmed The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
title_short The association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency.
title_sort association of financial resources and loneliness among older adults during a state of emergency
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314042
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