Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks

Image steganography is a technique that embeds secret data into cover images in an imperceptible manner, ensuring that the original data can be recovered by the receiver without arousing suspicion. The key challenges currently faced by image steganography are capacity, invisibility, and security. We...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weida Chen, Weizhe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157824003483
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846100611508994048
author Weida Chen
Weizhe Chen
author_facet Weida Chen
Weizhe Chen
author_sort Weida Chen
collection DOAJ
description Image steganography is a technique that embeds secret data into cover images in an imperceptible manner, ensuring that the original data can be recovered by the receiver without arousing suspicion. The key challenges currently faced by image steganography are capacity, invisibility, and security. We suggest an invertible neural network-based image steganography technique to concurrently address these three issues. To achieve better invisibility, we adopt a method that avoids the loss of information, thereby preventing ill-posed problems. The learning cost during image embedding can be reduced by only fitting part of the color channels in order to address the issue of high capacity. Additionally, we introduce the concept of a key to constrain the embedding process of the secret information, significantly enhancing the security of the hidden data. According to our experimental results, our method outperforms other image steganography algorithms on DIV2K, COCO, and ImageNet datasets, achieving perfect recovery of the secret images, its PSNR and SSIM can reach the theoretical maximum values.
format Article
id doaj-art-67a1ac2d6c934e1ba9fbf2e22b6ef71c
institution Kabale University
issn 1319-1578
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-67a1ac2d6c934e1ba9fbf2e22b6ef71c2024-12-30T04:15:32ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782024-12-013610102259Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networksWeida Chen0Weizhe Chen1Guilin University of Electronic Technology, No. 1 Jinji Road, Qixing District, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, ChinaGuangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China; Corresponding author.Image steganography is a technique that embeds secret data into cover images in an imperceptible manner, ensuring that the original data can be recovered by the receiver without arousing suspicion. The key challenges currently faced by image steganography are capacity, invisibility, and security. We suggest an invertible neural network-based image steganography technique to concurrently address these three issues. To achieve better invisibility, we adopt a method that avoids the loss of information, thereby preventing ill-posed problems. The learning cost during image embedding can be reduced by only fitting part of the color channels in order to address the issue of high capacity. Additionally, we introduce the concept of a key to constrain the embedding process of the secret information, significantly enhancing the security of the hidden data. According to our experimental results, our method outperforms other image steganography algorithms on DIV2K, COCO, and ImageNet datasets, achieving perfect recovery of the secret images, its PSNR and SSIM can reach the theoretical maximum values.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157824003483Image steganographyInvertible neural networkLossless recoveryKey security
spellingShingle Weida Chen
Weizhe Chen
Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Image steganography
Invertible neural network
Lossless recovery
Key security
title Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
title_full Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
title_fullStr Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
title_short Enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
title_sort enhanced secure lossless image steganography using invertible neural networks
topic Image steganography
Invertible neural network
Lossless recovery
Key security
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157824003483
work_keys_str_mv AT weidachen enhancedsecurelosslessimagesteganographyusinginvertibleneuralnetworks
AT weizhechen enhancedsecurelosslessimagesteganographyusinginvertibleneuralnetworks