A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl

Background: Desmoplastic fibroma is a very rare bone tumour that is commonly recognised by its striking resemblance to desmoid fibromatosis, commonly seen in soft tissues. Case Presentation: A 3-year-old girl presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department with swelling on the lower jaw for 4...

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Main Authors: Olaejirinde Olaofe, Chigozie Okongwu, Godwin Umerah, Oluwatosin Omoyiola, Omolade Betiku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babcock Medical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Babcock University Medical Journal
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Online Access:http://bumj.babcock.edu.ng/index.php/bumj/article/view/408
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author Olaejirinde Olaofe
Chigozie Okongwu
Godwin Umerah
Oluwatosin Omoyiola
Omolade Betiku
author_facet Olaejirinde Olaofe
Chigozie Okongwu
Godwin Umerah
Oluwatosin Omoyiola
Omolade Betiku
author_sort Olaejirinde Olaofe
collection DOAJ
description Background: Desmoplastic fibroma is a very rare bone tumour that is commonly recognised by its striking resemblance to desmoid fibromatosis, commonly seen in soft tissues. Case Presentation: A 3-year-old girl presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department with swelling on the lower jaw for 4 months duration. Extra-oral examination revealed: Facial asymmetry due to the discrete swelling on the right mandible measuring 14 x 12cm in widest diameter below the right pre-auricular region to the right mental region. The Craniofacial CT scan showed an expansile jaw mass with destruction of the mandible. There was no evidence of bone formation. Histopathology diagnosis was desmoplastic fibroma of the bone. The tumour cells were weakly positive for MyoD1. Conclusion: Pathologists must know that cells of desmoplastic fibroma may sometimes be weakly positive for MyoD1, as in rhabdomyosarcoma.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Babcock University Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-679bae0516884f668261e3b651d621f92025-01-05T18:31:38ZengBabcock Medical SocietyBabcock University Medical Journal2465-66662756-46572024-12-017210.38029/babcockuniv.med.j..v7i2.408A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girlOlaejirinde Olaofe0Chigozie Okongwu1Godwin Umerah2Oluwatosin Omoyiola3Omolade Betiku4Department of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, NigeriaDepartment of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, NigeriaDepartment of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, NigeriaDepartment of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, NigeriaDepartment of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria Background: Desmoplastic fibroma is a very rare bone tumour that is commonly recognised by its striking resemblance to desmoid fibromatosis, commonly seen in soft tissues. Case Presentation: A 3-year-old girl presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department with swelling on the lower jaw for 4 months duration. Extra-oral examination revealed: Facial asymmetry due to the discrete swelling on the right mandible measuring 14 x 12cm in widest diameter below the right pre-auricular region to the right mental region. The Craniofacial CT scan showed an expansile jaw mass with destruction of the mandible. There was no evidence of bone formation. Histopathology diagnosis was desmoplastic fibroma of the bone. The tumour cells were weakly positive for MyoD1. Conclusion: Pathologists must know that cells of desmoplastic fibroma may sometimes be weakly positive for MyoD1, as in rhabdomyosarcoma. http://bumj.babcock.edu.ng/index.php/bumj/article/view/408Desmoplastic fibromaMandibleImmunohistochemistryBiopsySpindle cell
spellingShingle Olaejirinde Olaofe
Chigozie Okongwu
Godwin Umerah
Oluwatosin Omoyiola
Omolade Betiku
A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
Babcock University Medical Journal
Desmoplastic fibroma
Mandible
Immunohistochemistry
Biopsy
Spindle cell
title A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
title_full A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
title_fullStr A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
title_full_unstemmed A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
title_short A case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three-year-old black African girl
title_sort case report of desmoplastic fibroma in a three year old black african girl
topic Desmoplastic fibroma
Mandible
Immunohistochemistry
Biopsy
Spindle cell
url http://bumj.babcock.edu.ng/index.php/bumj/article/view/408
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