Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome

Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. Ophthalmic manifestations are common in patients with WHS, who often require corrective surgery under general a...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Das, Shalini Subramanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_155_23
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author Priyanka Das
Shalini Subramanian
author_facet Priyanka Das
Shalini Subramanian
author_sort Priyanka Das
collection DOAJ
description Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. Ophthalmic manifestations are common in patients with WHS, who often require corrective surgery under general anaesthesia. Managing the airway, titration of the anaesthetic medications while vigilant monitoring and controlling the haemodynamics during the surgery can be difficult. Further, presence of various anomalies, concurrent seizures, predisposition to cardiac failure and post-operative occurrence of malignant hyperthermia pose anaesthetic challenges in patients with WHS. We present the case of an 11-month-old child with WHS posted for multiple ophthalmological procedures and the challenges faced while administering anaesthesia for the same.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
spelling doaj-art-675836027bc540888f42bdf75bcdcff22025-01-11T09:46:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572024-12-0113Suppl 1S47S5010.4103/jcsr.jcsr_155_23Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndromePriyanka DasShalini SubramanianWolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. Ophthalmic manifestations are common in patients with WHS, who often require corrective surgery under general anaesthesia. Managing the airway, titration of the anaesthetic medications while vigilant monitoring and controlling the haemodynamics during the surgery can be difficult. Further, presence of various anomalies, concurrent seizures, predisposition to cardiac failure and post-operative occurrence of malignant hyperthermia pose anaesthetic challenges in patients with WHS. We present the case of an 11-month-old child with WHS posted for multiple ophthalmological procedures and the challenges faced while administering anaesthesia for the same.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_155_23anaesthetic managementbradycardiawolf–hirschhorn syndrome
spellingShingle Priyanka Das
Shalini Subramanian
Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
anaesthetic management
bradycardia
wolf–hirschhorn syndrome
title Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
title_full Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
title_fullStr Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
title_short Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
title_sort anaesthetic management of a child with wolf hirschhorn syndrome
topic anaesthetic management
bradycardia
wolf–hirschhorn syndrome
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_155_23
work_keys_str_mv AT priyankadas anaestheticmanagementofachildwithwolfhirschhornsyndrome
AT shalinisubramanian anaestheticmanagementofachildwithwolfhirschhornsyndrome