Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome

Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. Ophthalmic manifestations are common in patients with WHS, who often require corrective surgery under general a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Priyanka Das, Shalini Subramanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_155_23
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Summary:Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. Ophthalmic manifestations are common in patients with WHS, who often require corrective surgery under general anaesthesia. Managing the airway, titration of the anaesthetic medications while vigilant monitoring and controlling the haemodynamics during the surgery can be difficult. Further, presence of various anomalies, concurrent seizures, predisposition to cardiac failure and post-operative occurrence of malignant hyperthermia pose anaesthetic challenges in patients with WHS. We present the case of an 11-month-old child with WHS posted for multiple ophthalmological procedures and the challenges faced while administering anaesthesia for the same.
ISSN:2277-5706
2277-8357