The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety

Objective: The aim of this current research was to examine the effectiveness of sand play therapy in improving the social skills and adjustment of children experiencing separation anxiety. Methods: The research methodology utilized in this investigation was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test, p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Kazemi, Meisam Ashrafi, Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh, Zahra Andalibipour, Shohreh Rajab Ali, Mehran Mohebian Far Mehran Mohebian Far
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2024-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841554779287846912
author Ehsan Kazemi
Meisam Ashrafi
Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh
Zahra Andalibipour
Shohreh Rajab Ali
Mehran Mohebian Far Mehran Mohebian Far
author_facet Ehsan Kazemi
Meisam Ashrafi
Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh
Zahra Andalibipour
Shohreh Rajab Ali
Mehran Mohebian Far Mehran Mohebian Far
author_sort Ehsan Kazemi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this current research was to examine the effectiveness of sand play therapy in improving the social skills and adjustment of children experiencing separation anxiety. Methods: The research methodology utilized in this investigation was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The specific population targeted for this study encompassed all children aged between 7 and 12 who had been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder and were receiving counseling at the educational and training facility centers in Tehran in 2022. A sample of 30 individuals was chosen through convenience sampling and then randomly split into two groups of 15 participants each, designated as the experimental group and the control group. The research tools employed in this study consisted of the social skills questionnaires created by Karamati (2012) and the adaptability questionnaire by Sinha and Singh (1997). The sand play therapy sessions, comprising 8 sessions lasting 60 minutes each, were conducted by the researcher for the experimental group, while the control group did not undergo any training or therapy. Results: The outcomes of this study indicated that sand play therapy had a beneficial effect on the social skills and social adjustment of children with separation anxiety, resulting in an enhancement of their overall social functioning and adaptation. Conclusions: In light of these findings, it is recommended that educational counselors and psychologists integrate sand play therapy as an intervention to boost the social skills and adaptability of children grappling with separation anxiety in educational environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-674d8427b14945089f424fc81a8af9e1
institution Kabale University
issn 1735-563X
2980-874X
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher University of Hormozgan
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Educational Research
spelling doaj-art-674d8427b14945089f424fc81a8af9e12025-01-08T10:31:42ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Journal of Educational Research1735-563X2980-874X2024-06-0132145156The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation AnxietyEhsan Kazemi0Meisam Ashrafi1Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh2Zahra Andalibipour3Shohreh Rajab Ali4Mehran Mohebian Far Mehran Mohebian Far5 M.A student of clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Arak, Iran M.A of Clinical Psychology, Urmia Islamic Azad University, West Azarbaijan, Iran M.A of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Semnan, Iran M.A of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud Branch, Semnan, Iran M.A in General Psychology, Shahr e Quds Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran M.A in Family Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran Objective: The aim of this current research was to examine the effectiveness of sand play therapy in improving the social skills and adjustment of children experiencing separation anxiety. Methods: The research methodology utilized in this investigation was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The specific population targeted for this study encompassed all children aged between 7 and 12 who had been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder and were receiving counseling at the educational and training facility centers in Tehran in 2022. A sample of 30 individuals was chosen through convenience sampling and then randomly split into two groups of 15 participants each, designated as the experimental group and the control group. The research tools employed in this study consisted of the social skills questionnaires created by Karamati (2012) and the adaptability questionnaire by Sinha and Singh (1997). The sand play therapy sessions, comprising 8 sessions lasting 60 minutes each, were conducted by the researcher for the experimental group, while the control group did not undergo any training or therapy. Results: The outcomes of this study indicated that sand play therapy had a beneficial effect on the social skills and social adjustment of children with separation anxiety, resulting in an enhancement of their overall social functioning and adaptation. Conclusions: In light of these findings, it is recommended that educational counselors and psychologists integrate sand play therapy as an intervention to boost the social skills and adaptability of children grappling with separation anxiety in educational environments.http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdfsand play therapysocial skillsadaptationseparation anxiety
spellingShingle Ehsan Kazemi
Meisam Ashrafi
Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh Maryam Sadat Hosseinzadeh
Zahra Andalibipour
Shohreh Rajab Ali
Mehran Mohebian Far Mehran Mohebian Far
The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
Iranian Journal of Educational Research
sand play therapy
social skills
adaptation
separation anxiety
title The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
title_full The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
title_short The Effectiveness of Sand Play Therapy on Social Skills and Adaptation of Children with Separation Anxiety
title_sort effectiveness of sand play therapy on social skills and adaptation of children with separation anxiety
topic sand play therapy
social skills
adaptation
separation anxiety
url http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ehsankazemi theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT meisamashrafi theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT maryamsadathosseinzadehmaryamsadathosseinzadeh theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT zahraandalibipour theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT shohrehrajabali theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT mehranmohebianfarmehranmohebianfar theeffectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT ehsankazemi effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT meisamashrafi effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT maryamsadathosseinzadehmaryamsadathosseinzadeh effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT zahraandalibipour effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT shohrehrajabali effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety
AT mehranmohebianfarmehranmohebianfar effectivenessofsandplaytherapyonsocialskillsandadaptationofchildrenwithseparationanxiety